The essentials of mysticism, and other essays — John Shaqi
The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
The instinct of many mystics for a certain measure of solitude is no
contradiction of this. The hermits and the anchorites, even such rare
and extreme types as St. Anthony of Egypt, who is said to have lived in
perfect solitude for twenty years, did not withdraw from the Christian
society; nor did they disown the validity of its external and
institutional life. They sought to construct or find within the
Christian church an environment within which their special tendencies
could develop in a normal way; and this not merely for themselves, but
also for the sake of other souls. Such a period of withdrawal was felt
by them to be a necessary condition of their full effectiveness for
life. So, too, the poet or the artist must retreat from his fellows if
he is to commune with the eternal loveliness and interpret her to other
men: for a total concentration upon reality is the condition under which
it is revealed. The Catholic Church has always recognized, and does
still in the continued existence of the cloistered orders, the
reasonableness of this demand. We do not as a rule say bitter things
when a person of artistic or speculative genius leaves the family group
and goes to Paris or Oxford in order that his special powers may be
educated and become effective for life; nor should we feel resentment
because the mystical genius sometimes feels that the life of the home
circle, or even the normal life of the community, cannot give the
special training which he requires. In a few cases the mystics have felt
a long period of complete isolation to be necessary to them; but most
often they have been accessible to those who really needed them, and
helped these all the more because of the long periods of silence in
which they listened to the Voice of God, too often inaudible for them,
as for us, in the general bustle of the world. Their point of view has
been beautifully stated by a young French mystic, Elizabeth de la
Trinité, who died a few years ago. “I want,” she says, “to be all
silence, all adoration, that I may penetrate more and more deeply into
God; and become so full of Him that I can give Him in my prayers to
those poor souls still ignorant of His gift.” She wants to be a channel,
a duct, by which the love and power of God, of which she is so strongly
conscious, can flow out to other souls. It is not for herself that she
is working; it is for the world. Do we not find expressed there both the
individual longing and the corporate responsibility of the mystic? And
do we not touch here the intimate connection which should exist between
the separate life of the great mystic and the corporate life of the
church? On the one hand, the highly organized society, making it
possible for the contemplative to develop his special powers in a
harmonious environment and preventing the frittering of his energies; on
the other, that contemplative, like a special organ developed by the
Body of Christ, gaining for the whole community contacts and certitudes,
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