The essentials of mysticism, and other essays — John Shaqi
The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
which one feels when reading even Boehme, Fox, or Blake; and others are
far less coherent than they. Man needs a convention, a tradition, a
limitation, if he is not to waste his creative powers; and this
convention the mystics find best and most easily in the forms of the
church to which they belong.
So we see that the corporate life of his church gives the mystic a good
deal. What does he, on his part, give to it?
Those who see in the mystic chiefly one who rebels against, or has no
use for, the corporate religious life, and acknowledges no authority but
that of his own spiritual intuitions, usually conceive of his
experiences as having value for himself alone. He cannot, they say,
communicate them or teach others to share them. Often, therefore, he is
spoken of as useless, selfish, other-worldly: a “lonely soul.” These
phrases suggest that those who use them have a very narrow view of
usefulness, a very materialistic view of the Body of Christ, and a very
unevangelical view of the relative positions of Mary and Martha. As a
matter of fact, the mystic, instead of being useless, selfish, and
other-worldly, is useful, unselfish, and this-worldly. He is a creative
personality, consecrated to the great practical business of actualizing
the eternal order within the temporal; and although the pursuit of this
business brings him hours of exquisite joy, it brings him hours of great
suffering too—suffering which is gladly and patiently endured. He does
it, or tries to do it, not because he seeks the joy, but solely for
love—love of God, love of his fellow-men—for he is perpetuating in a
certain sense the work of Christ, mediating between his brethren and
Divine Reality. Hence, where he is fully developed, he will, as
Ruysbroeck tells us, swing like a pendulum between contemplation and
action, between adoration of God and service of man. In him life has
evolved her most powerful spiritual engine; and she uses it not for the
next world, but for this world, for the eternalization of the here and
now, the making of it more real and more divine, more fully charged with
the grandeur of God. Often the mystic’s special work is done in a
positive and obvious fashion which should satisfy the most practical
mind, and which is yet wholly actuated by his central intention, that of
raising up—as he sometimes says—new children of the Eternal Goodness,
bringing back the corporate life to a closer contact with God. “My
little children, of whom I travail,” says St. Paul to his converts.
There is a typical mystic speaking of his life-work. Can we call St.
Francis of Assisi, the most devoted and original of missionaries; St.
Joan of Arc, re-making the consciousness of France by the most active of
methods; St. Catherine of Siena, purifying the Italian Church; St.
Teresa, regenerating the whole Carmelite Order, and leaving upon it a
stamp it has never lost; “lazy contemplatives”? Or St. Catherine of
Genoa, the devoted superintendent of a great hospital, who never
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