The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
permitted her hours of ecstatic communion with God to interfere with her
duty to the sick?
Taken as a class, the Christian mystics are distinguished by nothing so
much as by their heroic and unselfish activities; by their varied and
innumerable services to the corporate life of the church. From their
ranks have come missionaries, preachers, prophets, social reformers,
poets, founders of institutions, servants of the poor and the sick,
patient guides and instructors of souls. We sometimes forget that even
those known chiefly by the writings they have left behind them have
sacrificed to the difficult task of reducing their transcendent
experience to words, hours in which—were the popular idea of the mystic
a true one—they might have been idly basking in the Divine Light. But
these practical activities, though often great, are only a part of the
mystic’s contribution to the corporate life. If his special claim to
communion with the Transcendent be true at all—and this argument is
based on the assumption that there is at least some truth in it—then he
does really tap a source of vitality higher than that with which other
men have contact. In the language of theology, he has not merely
“efficient” but also “extraordinary” grace; a larger dower of life,
directly dependent on his larger, more generous love. This is a claim to
which his strange triumphs over circumstance, his conquests over
ill-fortune, ill-health, oppositions and deprivations of every kind,
give weight. Not many strong and normal persons would willingly face, or
indeed endure, the hardships which St. Paul, St. Francis, St. Joan of
Arc, St. Teresa, gladly and successfully embraced.
This larger and intenser vitality the mystic does not and cannot keep to
himself. He infects with it all with whom he comes in contact, kindles
the latent fire in them: for the spiritual consciousness is caught, not
taught. Under his influence—sometimes from the mere encounter with his
personality—other men begin to live a more real, a more eternal life.
Ruysbroeck says that the Spirit of God, when it is truly received into a
soul, becomes a spreading light; and history confirms this. Corporate
experience of God always begins in a personal experience of God. The
rise of Christianity is the classic illustration of this truth; but
Hindu and Moslem religious history also declare it. Round each of the
great unitive mystics little groups of ardent disciples, of spiritual
children, have grown up. This is true both of those who remained within
and those who seceded from the official Church—for instance, St.
Bernard, Eckhart, St. Francis, Tauler, Ruysbroeck, St. Catherine of
Siena, St. Catherine of Genoa, St. Teresa, Boehme, Fox. Nor did their
influence cease with death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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