The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
This paradox of a wholly new order of experience thrusting itself up
through the race which it yet transcends, is a permanent feature in the
teachings of the higher religions and philosophies, and is closely
connected with the phenomena of inspiration and of artistic creation.
The artist, the prophet, the metaphysician, each builds up from material
beyond the grasp of other souls, a world within which those other souls
can live and dream: a world, moreover, which exhibits in new proportions
and endows with new meanings the common world of daily life. When we ask
what organ of the race—the whole body of humanity—it is, by and through
which this supernal world thus receives expression, it becomes clear
that this organ is the corporate spiritual consciousness, emerging in
those whom we call, pre-eminently, mystics and seers. It is, actually
and literally, through them that this new world is emerging and being
built up; as it is through other forms of enhanced and clarified
consciousness, in painters, musicians, philosophers, and the adepts of
physical science, that other aspects of the universe are made known to
men. In all of these, and in the mystic too, the twin powers of a
steadfast, selective attention and of creative imagination are at work.
Because of their wide, deep, attention to life they receive more news
from the external world than others do; because of the creative cast of
their minds, they are able to weave up the crude received material into
a living whole, into an idea or image which can be communicated to other
men. Ultimately, we owe to the mystics all the symbols, ideas and images
of which our spiritual world, as it is thought of by the bulk of men, is
constructed. We take its topography from them, at second-hand: and often
forget the sublime adventures immortalized in those phrases which we
take so lightly on our lips—the Divine Dark, the Beatific Vision, the
Eternal Beauty, Ecstasy, Union, Spiritual Marriage, and the rest. The
mystics have actually created, from that language which we have evolved
to describe and deal with the time-world, another artistic world; a
self-consistent and spiritually expressive world of imaginative
concepts, like the world of music or the world of colour and form. They
are always trying to give us the key to it, to induct us into its
mysterious delights. It is by means of this world, and the symbols which
furnish it, that human consciousness is enabled to actualize its most
elusive experiences; and hence it is wholly due to the unselfish labours
of those mystics who have struggled to body forth the realities by which
they were possessed, that we are able, to some extent, to enter into the
special experiences of the mystical saints; and that they are able to
snatch us up to a brief sharing of their vision, to make us live for a
moment “Eternal Life in the midst of Time.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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