The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Thus we get the temperamental symbolist, quietist, nature-mystic, or
transcendentalist. We get Plotinus rapt to the “bare pure One”; St.
Augustine’s impassioned communion with Perfect Beauty; Eckhart declaring
his achievement of the “wilderness of God”; Jacopone da Todi prostrate
in adoration before the “Love that gives all things form”; Ruysbroeck
describing his achievement of “that wayless abyss of fathomless
beatitude where the Trinity of divine persons possess their nature in
the essential Unity;” Jacob Boehme gazing into the fire-world and there
finding the living heart of the Universe; Kabir listening to the
rhythmic music of Reality, and seeing the worlds told like beads within
the Being of God. And at the opposite pole we find Mechthild of
Madgeburg’s amorous conversations with her “heavenly Bridegroom,” the
many mystical experiences connected with the Eucharist, the Sūfi’s
enraptured description of God as the “Matchless Chalice and the
Sovereign Wine,” the narrow intensity and emotional raptures of
contemplatives of the type of Richard Rolle. We cannot refuse the title
of mystic to any of these; because in every case their aim is union
between God and the soul. This is the one essential of mysticism, and
there are as many ways from one term to the other as there are
variations in the spirit of man. But, on the other hand, when anybody
speaking of mysticism proposes an object that is less than God—increase
of knowledge, of health, of happiness, occultism, intercourse with
spirits, supernormal experience in general—then we may begin to suspect
that we are off the track.
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