The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Reviewing the first-hand declarations of the mystics, we inevitably
notice one prominent feature: the frequency with which they break up
their experience into three phases. Sometimes they regard these
objectively, and speak of three worlds or three aspects of God of which
they become successively aware. Sometimes they regard them subjectively,
and speak of three stages of growth through which they pass, such as
those of Beginner, Proficient, and Perfect; or of phases of spiritual
progress in which we first meditate upon reality, then contemplate
reality, and at last are united with reality. But among the most widely
separated mystics of the East and West this threefold experience can
nearly always be traced. There are, of course, obvious dangers in
attaching absolute value to number-schemes of this kind. Numbers have an
uncanny power over the human mind; once let a symbolic character be
attributed to them, and the temptation to make them fit the facts at all
costs becomes overwhelming. We all know that the number “three” has a
long religious history, and are therefore inclined to look with
suspicion on its claim to interpret the mystic life. At the same time
there are other significant numbers—such as “seven” and “ten”—which have
never gained equal currency as the bases of mystical formulæ. We may
agree that the mediæval mystics found the threefold division of
spiritual experience in Neoplatonism; but we must also agree that a
formula of this kind is not likely to survive for nearly 2000 years
unless it agrees with the facts. Those who use it with the greatest
conviction are not theorists. They are the practical mystics, who are
intent on making maps of the regions into which they have penetrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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