The essentials of mysticism, and other essays — John Shaqi
The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Moreover, this is no mere question of handing on one single tradition.
The mystics describe their movement from appearance to reality in many
different ways, and use many incompatible religious symbols. The one
constant factor is the discrimination of three phases of consciousness,
no more, no less, in which we can recognize certain common
characteristics. “There are,” says Philo, “three kinds of life: life as
it concerns God, life as it concerns the creature, and a third
intermediate life, a mixture of the former two.” Consistently with this,
Plotinus speaks of three descending phases or principles of Divine
Reality: the Godhead, or absolute and unconditioned One; its
manifestation as _Nous_, the Divine Mind or Spirit which inspires the
“intelligible” and eternal world; and _Psyche_, the Life or Soul of the
physical Universe. Man, normally in correspondence with this physical
world of succession and change, may by spiritual intuition achieve first
consciousness of the eternal world of spiritual values, in which indeed
the apex of his soul already dwells; and in brief moments of ecstatic
vision may rise above this to communion with its source, the Absolute
One. There you have the mystic’s vision of the Universe, and the
mystic’s way of purification, enlightenment and ecstasy, bringing new
and deeper knowledge of reality as the self’s interest, urged by its
loving desire of the Ultimate, is shifted from sense to soul, from soul
to spirit. There is here no harsh dualism, no turning from a bad
material world to a good spiritual world. We are invited to one gradual
undivided process of sublimation, penetrating ever more deeply into the
reality of the Universe, to find at last “that One who is present
everywhere and absent only from those who do not perceive Him.” What we
behold, that we are: citizens, according to our own will and desire, of
the surface world of the senses, the deeper world of life, or the
ultimate world of Spiritual reality.
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