The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names.Morris, Richard
History
The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names.
Morris, Richard
English language -- Etymology -- Names; Names, Geographical -- England; Onomastics
The names of persons, especially those of princes and great landowners,
constitute a very large element in local nomenclature. The name of ELLA
is found in ELLES-mere (ELLA’S-lake); and in ELLES-croft (the field of
ELLA); and that of his son CISSA is found in CHI-chester (CISSAN-ceaster,
the fortified residence of CISSA), and in CIS-bury, the city of CISSA.
CERDIC is remembered in CHAR-ford (CERDIC’S-ford), and in CHEARS-ley
(CERDIC’S-meadow). BEBBA, the Queen of Ida, has left her name in
BAM-borough (BEBBA’S city—Bebban-burg). The Christian prince OSWALD, who
was slain in battle, and fell at a particular place near Maserfield,
has left his name in OSWES-try, or OSWALD’S-tree. The name of the
Danish King CANUTE is found in KNUTS-ford (CANUTE’S-ford), CNUTS-delf
(CANUTE’S-ditch), and in CANEW-don (CANUTE’S-hill). Danish names are a
very important element of the local names in the North of England—_e.g._,
ORMS-kirk, WORMS-head, ORMES-by and UNST (Ormst), derive their names
from some Scandinavian leader Orm or Urm. The name of RAFN or RAVEN is
found in RAVEN-side (the seat or residence of RAVEN), and in RAVEN-stone
(the stone of RAVEN). ULLER has given his name to ULLERS-thorpe, HUBBA
to HUBBER-sty, and ULFR to ULLES-water and ULVER-stone. Numerous other
examples might be given of names of Danish origin, but many of them will
be noticed as we proceed.
The following places are derived from the names of the original
possessor—_e.g._,
AYMES-try, _Elmod’s_-tree.
EL-ton, _Elnod’s_-town.
PAD-stow, _Adel’s_-dwelling-place.
LEVER-ton, _Leofric’s_-town.
EPS-om (EBBIS-ham), _Epha’s_-home.
WOOFFER-ton, _Widferd’s_-town.
MALMS-bury, St. _Maidulph’s_-city.
WIL-ley, _Willaf’s_-meadow.
OFF-ham, _Offa’s_-home.
(_d_) _Names of Gods._
It is well known that the ancient Teutonic tribes were heathens, and that
in their original settlements they worshipped Odin, Thor, Tiw, &c., whose
names are still preserved, not only in the days of the week, but in the
names of numerous places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account