The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names. — John Shaqi
The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names.Morris, Richard
History
The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names.
Morris, Richard
English language -- Etymology -- Names; Names, Geographical -- England; Onomastics
In West Flanders the form BEKE occurs in Roos-BEKE, Wam-BEKE,
Haerle-BEKE, Meule-BEKE, &c.; in south Brabant the form BEEKE is
prevalent, _e.g._—Buns-BEEKE, Clab-BEEKE, &c. We also meet with a
BECKE-voort, having the same signification as BECK-ford in England.
The root BECK occurs very frequently in the names of places in the
neighbourhood of the rivers Rhine and Elbe, _e.g._—Wandes-BECK,
Schwarzen-BECK, Flot-BECK, Stein-BECK, Barn-BECK, Suder-BECK, Hals-BECK,
Schip-BECK, &c.
In France we find the exact spots where many of the old Norse leaders
settled down, by the presence of this root—_e.g._,
Bol-BEC, the habitation by the _rivulet_;
Foul-BEC, the _rivulet_ of birds;
Ro-BEC, the _rivulet_ of the cleared ground;
Caude-BEC, the cool _rivulet_.
In Germany and Austria we find the cognate form, BACH, _a rivulet_—_e.g._,
Hunds-BACH, the hound’s _rivulet_;
Ror-BACH, the reed _rivulet_;
Gries-BACH, the gravelly _rivulet_;
Finster-BACH, the dark _rivulet_;
Eschen-BACH, the ash _rivulet_;
Ross-BACH, the horses’ _rivulet_;
Erl-BACH, the alder _rivulet_;
Alde-BACH, the ancient _rivulet_;
Fisch-BACH, the fish _rivulet_;
Bem-BACH, the tree _rivulet_;
Wam-PACH, the deep _rivulet_.
BATH (BAED, BAETH, BAD, Anglo-Saxon), _water_.—BATH, BATH-ford,
BATH-easton, BAD-by, BAD-bury, BADON-hill, BUX-ton, BA-ke-well, &c.
The German form, BAD, PAD, occurs in BADEN, Wies-BADEN, Carls-BAD.
BORNE, BOURNE, BURN, BURNE (Anglo-Saxon), _a stream_, from BIRNAN, to
_burn_.—It “denotes the bubbling of a welling running stream with the
singing of the boiling water and the flaming of fire.”
Winter-BORNE, the _stream_ flowing in the winter season;
Sher-BORNE, the clear _stream_;
Ty-BORN, the district _stream_;
Hol-BORN, the hollow _stream_;
Col-BURN, the cool _stream_;
Hart-BURN, the hart’s _stream_;
BURN-side, the habitation of the _stream_;
BURN-ham, the _stream_ dwelling;
Au-BURN, the ancient _stream_;
He-BURN, the high _stream_.
We find BORN on the continent, in Sal-BORN, Pader-BORN, Sonne-BORN,
Eschen-BORN, &c.
The German form, BRUN, occurs in
Wolf’s-BRUNNEN, the wolf’s _stream_;
Kiesel-BRUNN, the gravelly _stream_;
Schön-BRUNN, the bright _stream_;
BRUNS-wick, the city on the _stream_;
BRUNS-buttel, BRUNS-torp, the village on the _stream_.
BOTTEN, BOTN (Scandinavian), _the sea_.—Gulf of BOTHNIA, Norr-BOTTEN,
BODEN-see, BOTT-sand, Holt-PADE, Lacus BODAM-icus (Lake Constance),
BOTTEN Viken, BOTTEN Hafvet, &c.
BRIGG, BRIDGE, _a passage of wood or stone over a river_.—It is often
applied to fording and landing places.
BRIGG,
Glandford BRIGGS;
BRIG-stock;
BRIX-ham, the home of the _bridge_;
BRIX-ton, the town of the _bridge_;
BRIS-tol, the dwelling-place of the _bridge_.
The Scandinavian form, BRO, occurs in
BRO-ra, _bridge_-rivulet;
BRO-gar, _bridge_-enclosure;
Vester-BRO, west-_bridge_; &c.
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