The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
So also Brand tells us that, in Herefordshire, “at the approach of
evening on the vigil of the twelfth day, the farmers, with their friends
and servants, meet together, and about six o’clock walk out to a field
where wheat is growing. In the highest part of the ground, twelve small
fires and one large one are lighted up. The attendants, headed by the
master of the family, pledge the company in old cider, which circulates
freely on these occasions. A circle is formed round the large fire, when
a general shout and hallooing takes place, which you hear answered from
all the adjacent villages and fields. Sometimes fifty or sixty of these
fires may be all seen at once. This being finished, the company return
home, where the good housewife and her maids are preparing a good
supper. A large cake is always provided, with a hole in the middle.
After supper, the company all attend the bailiff (or head of the oxen)
to the wain-house, where the following particulars are observed. The
master, at the head of his friends, fills the cup, (generally of strong
ale,) and stands opposite the first or finest of the oxen. He then
pledges him in a curious toast: the company follow his example with all
the other oxen, addressing each by his name. This being finished, the
large cake is produced, and, with much ceremony, put on the horn of the
first ox, through the hole above-mentioned. The ox is then tickled, to
make him toss his head: if he throw the cake behind, then it is the
mistress’s perquisite; if before, (in what is termed the boosy,) the
bailiff himself claims the prize. The company then return to the house,
the doors of which they find locked, nor will they be opened till some
joyous songs are sung. On their gaining admittance, a scene of mirth and
jollity ensues, and which lasts the greatest part of the night.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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