The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, RussiaBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Philosophy
The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, Russia
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
I thank You from my heart for Your quick reply. I am sending
to-night Tatisheff (Russian honorary aide to the Kaiser)
with instructions. The military measures now taking form
were decided upon five days ago, and for the reason of
defense against the preparations of Austria. I hope with all
my heart that these measures will not influence in any
manner Your position as mediator which I appraise very
highly. _We need Your strong pressure upon Austria so that
an understanding can be arrived at with us._[64]
[Footnote 64: German _White Paper_, No. 23 A.]
Later the Czar again telegraphed the Kaiser:
I thank You cordially for Your mediation which permits the
hope that everything may yet end peaceably. It is
technically impossible to discontinue our military
preparations which have been made necessary by the Austrian
mobilization. It is far from us to want war. _As long as the
negotiations between Austria and Servia continue, my troops
will undertake no provocative action. I give You my solemn
word thereon._ I confide with all my faith in the grace of
God, and I hope for the success of Your mediation in Vienna
for the welfare of our countries and the peace of Europe.
What more could the Kaiser reasonably ask? Here was an assurance from
the ruler of a great nation, and his royal cousin, that on his "solemn
word" no provocative action would be taken by Russia "as long as
the negotiations between Austria and Servia continue" and this
notwithstanding the fact that Austria had flouted and ignored Russia,
had declared war against Servia and was then endeavoring to subjugate
it quickly by bombarding its capital and invading its territory with
superior forces.
It is true that the Czar did not order demobilization, and apart from
his unquestioned right to prepare for eventualities in the event of
the failure of the peace parleys, the Kaiser himself recognized in a
later telegram that in the case of Germany when mobilization had once
been started it could not be immediately arrested.
Simultaneously King George had telegraphed the Kaiser through Prince
Henry as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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