Close to the lion but deeper down was found a fine large stela of white
limestone, which the “governor of the lands of Sukhi and of the lands of
Maër” caused to be made in his honour (Fig. 102). His name was
Shamashresh-ussur, and his lands lay in the neighbourhood of the Khabur,
on the Euphrates. He caused himself to be represented in the midst of
the gods worshipped by him, and the name of each figure is inscribed
close to it. In his left hand he holds the club with the rounded stone
head, the same that is in use here to-day and called “Hattre.” When the
club has the same shaped head in asphalt instead of stone it is called
“Mugwar.” His right hand, which is clenched in votive fashion, is raised
to the statue of Adad the weather god, who stands before him, with a
long beard and long hair, and with shafts of lightning in his hand, and
a feather crown on his head. His girdle is wound twice round his body,
and then tucked in slanting, exactly as the town Arabs of to-day wear
their girdles. Next to Adad stands the somewhat smaller statue of
Ishtar. She is raising the right hand in greeting, and is leaning on the
bow with her left, upon which her star Venus is resting. The arrangement
of her hair differs from that of a man, as one lock hangs long in front
of the ear. The third statue is largely broken away. The three great
shields worn by the figures in front of the lower part of the body are
remarkable, but they are found on representations of other divinities.
They hang one above another, and are held in place from behind by
ornamented bands. We must suppose them to be gold plates, and they do
not occur on the dress of human beings. The statues stand on pedestals,
which are decorated with a pattern representing mountains, rows of
semicircular peaks which form the same scheme of decoration that the
cotton-printer in Persia to-day uses to express mountains on his
so-called “Perde” hangings. Other divinities beside these three are
introduced by means of their emblems: Marduk by the shafted triangle on
a pedestal, Nabu by his writing-stick, Shamash by the winged disc of the
sun, which, however, is half broken away, and Sin by the new moon. The
relief is worked in the flat level manner characteristic of the Assyrian
provincial style of the seventh century B.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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