The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
The site of such a building, its fitness for its purpose, and the cost
of its construction, were the chief points to be considered.
Its situation especially was the most important, because that
circumstance would greatly influence the number of persons visiting the
Exposition, and therefore the amount of the receipts out of which the
building was to be paid for.
The first principle which should guide the choice of a site, is
obviously the _convenience of visitors_; and a little observation, or a
moderate share of common sense, will show how the principle should be
applied.
It is known to all those who have observed the course of crowds of human
beings going to and returning from some centre of attraction, that if
the spot on which the assemblage is to take place is subject to our
choice, much of the difficulty of the arrangements will be removed.
Other circumstances being equal, that site is the best which admits of
the greatest number of independent channels by which the multitude can
arrive and retire. The means of access should be so arranged that
various divisions of the visitors would, according to the quarter in
which they reside, naturally take each its own most convenient course,
without the necessity of any instruction from police or attendants.
Various sites had been proposed. Hyde Park;—the Regent’s Park;—Primrose
Hill, still more distant;—fields on the south side of the Thames
intended to form Battersea Park.
It is fortunate that neither of the two latter was chosen, although they
had many advocates: for in all probability the receipts would have been
diminished by at least a third, if not by a half.
Various situations were pointed out in Hyde Park. One on the north
nearly facing Hyde Park Gardens—one on the south nearly opposite the
Barracks; this latter was ultimately chosen.
§ But a different position may be pointed out which combines so many
advantages that it is much to be regretted it was not placed at the
disposal of the Commission.
The distance between Cumberland Gate and the gate at Hyde Park Corner,
is about 1,300 yards, or nearly three quarters of a mile. On the eastern
side of the park, adjoining Park Lane, there is a narrow strip occupied
by plantations, the circular reservoir and gardens.
On the open ground adjacent to this strip, but rather nearer to
Cumberland Gate, the Crystal Palace might advantageously have been
placed. Its length being nearly 629 yards, each end would have been
about 350 yards from the two great roads of access. This site would have
possessed the following advantages:—
1. Its distance from the north or south entrance of the park would,
for the average of visitors, have been considerably less than that
of the present site.
To persons standing at Hyde Park Corner or at Cumberland Gate, the
respective ends of the building would have appeared, from its great
elevation, almost close to them.
2. There are very few trees upon it, and those few are still young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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