The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
In this estimate the price of one penny a-mile may perhaps be thought
high, especially when it is known that many will go on foot, others in
omnibus, others in their own carriages: but in order to remain the same
number of hours in the present building, from the extra time required to
visit it, it will be necessary for many persons to spend one additional
day in London, which could scarcely be done under twenty pence even by
the poorest visitor.
The allowance of six miles an hour for travelling in omnibus or
carriage, considering the stoppages of the one, and the crowd on the
single road of approach for both, will be admitted to be moderate.
The rate of four shillings per day, or twenty-four shillings per week,
as the value of the time of the visitors, will probably be thought less
than its average value.
There can be no doubt that under these disadvantages the actual site
must cause the loss of a large number of visitors, who would have
partaken of the enjoyment in the more favourable position. The amount of
_pure loss_ thus suffered by the visitors as a class, must be withdrawn
from the sum they intended to expend on their visit.
One of the earliest acts of the Commission was to advertise for plans of
a building suitable for their purpose.
Certain principles were laid down. It should be _temporary_ in its
character—it should be economical in its cost—it should be fire-proof or
nearly so—it should be built and fit for use in an inconceivably short
time, and capable of being removed in still less.
A lithographed plan of the ground assigned for it, was circulated for
the use of all who chose to make suggestions, or to compete for the
prizes offered for the most approved designs; this insured a certain
amount of uniformity in scale, which rendered comparison easier.
Although, from necessity, a very short time could be allowed for
preparation, yet 240 designs for the building were offered.
These were exhibited to the public at the apartments of the Society of
Arts; a certain number of them were selected as worthy of praise, and
some as deserving more substantial rewards.
There appears to have existed from the beginning in the public mind, not
only in England but on the Continent, a belief that the Commissioners
would not be very rigid in interpreting their rules. This was probably
confirmed by the sudden and unlooked-for withdrawal of the large prizes
that had been promised to the public at the commencement. Accordingly,
the various plans seemed to vie with each other in violating the rules
laid down by the Commission; those selected for reward were not the most
consistent with them. In order to give confidence to the future, it
would have been expedient, previously to examining their merits, to have
rejected all which grossly violated the conditions proposed by the
Commission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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