The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
Ezekiel is conscious that what he has seen is after all but an imperfect
semblance of the essential glory of God on which no mortal eye can gaze.
All that he describes is expressly said to be an “appearance” and a
“likeness.” When he comes to speak of the divine form in which the whole
revelation culminates he can say no more than that it is the “appearance
of the likeness of the glory of Jehovah.” The prophet appears to realise
his inability to penetrate behind the appearance to the reality which it
shadows forth. The clearest vision of God which the mind of man can
receive is an after‐look like that which was vouchsafed to Moses when the
divine presence had passed by (Exod. xxxiii. 23). So it was with Ezekiel.
The true revelation that came to him was not in what he saw with his eyes
in the moment of his initiation, but in the intuitive knowledge of God
which from that hour he possessed, and which enabled him to interpret more
fully than he could have done at the time the significance of his first
memorable meeting with the God of Israel. What he retained in his waking
hours was first of all a vivid sense of the reality of God’s being, and
then a mental picture suggesting those attributes which lay at the
foundation of his prophetic ministry.
It is easy to see how this vision dominates all Ezekiel’s thinking about
the divine nature. The God whom he saw was in the form of a man, and so
the God of his conscience is a moral person to whom he fearlessly ascribes
the parts and even the passions of humanity. He speaks through the prophet
in the language of royal authority, as a king who will brook no rival in
the affections of his people. As King of Israel He asserts His
determination to reign over them with a mighty hand, and by mingled
goodness and severity to break their stubborn heart and bend them to His
purpose. There are perhaps other and more subtle affinities between the
symbol of the vision and the prophet’s inner consciousness of God. Just as
the vision gathers up all in nature that suggests divinity into one
resplendent image, so it is also with the moral action of God as conceived
by Ezekiel. His government of the world is self‐centred; all the ends
which He pursues in His providence lie within Himself. His dealings with
the nations, and with Israel in particular, are dictated by regard for His
own glory, or, as Ezekiel expresses it, by pity for His great name. “Not
for your sake do I act, O house of Israel, but for My holy name, which ye
have profaned among the heathen whither ye went” (ch. xxxvi. 22). The
relations into which He enters with men are all subordinate to the supreme
purpose of “sanctifying” Himself in the eyes of the world or manifesting
Himself as He truly is. It is no doubt possible to exaggerate this feature
of Ezekiel’s theology in a way that would be unjust to the prophet. After
all, Jehovah’s desire to be known as He is implies a regard for His
creatures which includes the ultimate intention to bless them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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