The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
It is but
an extreme expression in the form necessary for that time of the truth to
which all the prophets bear witness, that the knowledge of God is the
indispensable condition of true blessedness to men. Still, the difference
is marked between the “not for your sake” of Ezekiel and the “human bands,
the cords of love” of which Hosea speaks, the yearning and compassionate
affection that binds Jehovah to His erring people.
In another respect the symbolism of the vision may be taken as an emblem
of the Hebrew conception of the universe. The Bible has no scientific
theory of God’s relation to the world; but it is full of the practical
conviction that all nature responds to His behests, that all occurrences
are indications of His mind, the whole realm of nature and history being
governed by one Will which works for moral ends. That conviction is as
deeply rooted in the thinking of Ezekiel as in that of any other prophet,
and, consciously or unconsciously, it is reflected in the structure of the
_merkābā_, or heavenly chariot, which has no mechanical connection between
its different parts, and yet is animated by one spirit and moves
altogether at the impulse of Jehovah’s will.
It will be seen that the general tendency of Ezekiel’s conception of God
is what might be described in modern language as “transcendental.” In
this, however, the prophet does not stand alone, and the difference
between him and earlier prophets is not so great as is sometimes
represented. Indeed, the contrast between transcendent and immanent is
hardly applicable in the Old Testament religion. If by transcendence it is
meant that God is a being distinct from the world, not losing Himself in
the life of nature, but ruling over it and controlling it as His
instrument, then all the inspired writers of the Old Testament are
transcendentalists. But this does not mean that God is separated from the
human spirit by a dead, mechanical universe which owes nothing to its
Creator but its initial impulse and its governing laws. The idea that a
world could come between man and God is one that would never have occurred
to a prophet. Just because God is above the world He can reveal Himself
directly to the spirit of man, speaking to His servants face to face as a
man speaketh to his friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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