The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
But by Wisdom is meant not merely the search, but also the discovery;
not merely a desire to know, but also a certain body of conceptions
ascertained and sufficiently formulated. To the Hebrew mind it would
have seemed meaningless to assert that Agnosticism was wisdom. It was
saved from this paradoxical conclusion by its firmly rooted faith in
God. Mystery might hang over the details, but one thing was plain: the
whole universe was an intelligent plan of God; the mind might be
baffled in understanding His ways, but that all existence is of His
choosing and His ordering was taken as the axiom with which all
thought must start. Thus there is a unity in the Hebrew Wisdom; the
unity is found in the thought of the Creator; all the facts of the
physical world, all the problems of human life, are referred to His
mind; objective Wisdom is God's Being, which includes in its circle
everything; and subjective wisdom, wisdom in the human mind, consists
in becoming acquainted with His Being and all that is contained in it,
and meanwhile in constantly admitting that He _is_, and yielding to
Him the rightful place in our thought.
But while Wisdom embraces in her wide survey all things in heaven and
in earth, there is one part of the vast field which makes a special
demand upon human interest. The proper study of mankind is man. Very
naturally the earliest subject to occupy human thought was human life,
human conduct, human society. Or, to say the same thing in the
language of this book, while Wisdom was occupied with the whole
creation, she specially rejoiced in the habitable earth, and her
delight was with the sons of men.
Theoretically embracing all subjects of human knowledge and
reflection, the Wisdom of the Hebrew literature practically touches
but little on what we should now call Science, and even where
attention was turned to the facts and laws of the material world, it
was mainly in order to borrow similitudes or illustrations for moral
and religious purposes. King Solomon "spake of trees, from the cedar
that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the
wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things,
and of fishes."[5] But the Proverbs which have actually come down to
us under his name refer almost exclusively to principles of conduct or
observation of life, and seldom remind us of the earth, the sea, and
the sky, except as the dwelling-place of men, the house covered with
paintings for his delight or filled with imagery for his instruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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