The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
As the great authority on _Conduct_, Wisdom is pictured standing in the
places where men congregate, where the busy hum of human voices and the
rush of hurried feet make it necessary for her to lift up her voice in
order to gain attention. With words of winsome wooing--"for wisdom shall
enter into thy heart, and knowledge shall be pleasant unto thy
soul"[10]--or with loud threats and stern declarations of truth--"the
backsliding of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools
shall destroy them"[11]--she tries to win us, while we are yet young, to
her paths of pleasantness and her ways of peace. Her object is to
deliver youth, (1) from the evil man, and (2) from the evil woman, or in
the most comprehensive way "to deliver us from evil."
First of all, we may spend a few moments in noting the particular
temptations to which men were exposed in the days when these chapters
were written.[12] There was a temptation to join a troop of banditti,
and to obtain a living by acts of highway robbery which would
frequently result in murder; and there was the temptation to the sin
which we call specifically Impurity, a temptation which arose not so
much from the existence of a special class of fallen women, as from
the shocking looseness and voluptuousness of married women in
well-to-do circumstances.
Society under the kings never seems to have reached anything approaching
to an ordered security. We cannot point to any period when the mountain
roads, even in the neighbourhood of the capital, were not haunted by
thieves, who lurked in the rocks or the copses, and fell upon passing
travellers, to strip and to rob, and if need be to kill them. When such
things are done, when such things are even recounted in sensational
literature, there are multitudes of young men who are stirred to a
debased ambition; a spurious glory encircles the brow of the adventurer
who sets the laws of society at defiance; and without any personal
entreaty the foolish youth is disposed to leave the quiet ways of
industry for the stimulating excitement and the false glamour of the
bandit life. The reckless plottings of the robbers are described in
chap. i. 11-14. The character of the men themselves is given in iv. 16,
17: "They sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is
taken away, unless they cause some to fall. For they eat the bread of
wickedness, and drink the wine of violence." The proverb in xxiv. 15 is
addressed to such an one: "Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the
habitation of the righteous; spoil not his resting-place."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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