The Expositor's Bible: The Book of RevelationMilligan, William
Philosophy
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Revelation
Milligan, William
Bible. Revelation -- Commentaries
Having summoned the true disciples of Jesus out of Babylon, the voice
from heaven again proclaims in a double form, as _sins_ and as
_iniquities_, the guilt of the doomed city, and invites the ministers of
judgment, according to the _lex talionis_, to _render unto her double_.
The command may also be founded upon the law of the theocracy by which
thieves and violent aggressors of the poor were required to make a
double repayment to those whom they had injured,[485] or it may rest
upon the remembrance of such threatenings as those by the prophet
Jeremiah, "I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double."[486]
Judgment is next supposed to have been executed upon Babylon; and the
Seer proceeds to describe in language of unexampled eloquence the
lamentation of the world over the city's fall:--
And the kings of the earth, who committed fornication and lived
wantonly with her, shall weep and wail over her, when they look
upon the smoke of her burning, standing afar off for the fear of
her torment, saying, Woe, woe, the great city Babylon, the strong
city! for in one hour is thy judgment come. And the merchants of
the earth weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their
merchandise any more: merchandise of gold, and silver, and
precious stone, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk,
and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and
every vessel made of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron,
and marble, and cinnamon, and spice, and incense, and ointment,
and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat,
and cattle, and sheep, and merchandise of horses, and chariots,
and slaves, and souls of men. And the fruits which thy soul lusted
after are gone from thee, and all things that were dainty and
sumptuous are perished from thee, and men shall find them no more
at all. The merchants of these things, who were made rich by her,
shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and
mourning, saying, Woe, woe, the great city, she that was arrayed
in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and
precious stone, and pearl! for in one hour so great riches is made
desolate. And every shipmaster, and every one that saileth
anywhither, and mariners, and as many as gain their living by sea,
stood afar off, and cried out as they looked upon the smoke of her
burning, saying, What city is like the great city? And they cast
dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and mourning, saying, Woe,
woe, the great city, wherein were made rich all that had their
ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is
she made desolate. Rejoice with her, thou heaven, and ye saints,
and ye apostles, and ye prophets; for God hath judged your
judgment on her (xviii. 9-20).
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