The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
certainly corrupt, and the passage is one of many into which either the
carelessness of scribes or the obscurity of the chronicler’s sources has
introduced hopeless confusion. But the most remarkable set of names is
found in 1 Chron. xxv. 4, where _Giddalti_ and _Romantiezer_,
_Joshbekashah_, _Mallothi_, _Hothir_, _Mahazioth_, are simply a Hebrew
sentence meaning, “I have magnified and exalted help; sitting in
distress,(47) I have spoken(48) visions in abundance.” We may at once set
aside the cynical suggestion that the author lacked names to complete a
genealogy and, to save the trouble of inventing them separately, took the
first sentence that came to hand and cut it up into suitable lengths, nor
is it likely that a father would spread the same process over several
years and adopt it for his family. This remarkable combination of names is
probably due to some misunderstanding of his sources on the part of the
chronicler. His parchment rolls must often have been torn and fragmentary,
the writing blurred and half illegible; and his attempts to piece together
obscure and ragged manuscripts naturally resulted at times in mistakes and
confusion.
These examples of interesting etymologies might easily be multiplied; they
serve, at any rate, to indicate a rich mine of suggestive teaching. It
must, however, be remembered that a name is not necessarily a personal
name because it occurs in a genealogy; cities, districts, and tribes
mingle freely with persons in these lists. In the same connection we note
that the female names are few and far between, and that of those which do
occur the “sisters” probably stand for allied and related families, and
not for individuals.
As regards Old Testament theology, we may first notice the light thrown by
personal names on the relation of the religion of Israel to that of other
Semitic peoples. Of the names in these chapters and elsewhere, a large
proportion are compounded of one or other of the Divine names. _El_ is the
first element in _Elishama_, _Eliphelet_, _Eliada_, etc.; it is the second
in _Othniel_, _Jehaleleel_, _Asareel_, etc. Similarly _Jehovah_ is
represented by the initial _Jeho-_ in _Jehoshaphat_, _Jehoiakim_,
_Jehoram_, etc., by the final _-iah_ in _Amaziah_, _Azariah_, _Hezekiah_,
etc. It has been calculated that there are a hundred and ninety names(49)
beginning or ending with the equivalent of Jehovah, including most of the
kings of Judah and many of the kings of Israel. Moreover, some names which
have not these prefixes and affixes in their extant form are contractions
of older forms which began or ended with a Divine name. Ahaz, for
instance, is mentioned in Assyrian inscriptions as Jahuhazi—_i.e._,
Jehoahaz—and Nathan is probably a contracted form of Nethaniah.
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