The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
On leaving Gibeah, David, accompanied with a few followers, bent his
steps to Nob, a city of the priests. The site of this city has not been
discovered; some think it stood on the north-eastern ridge of Mount
Olivet; this is uncertain, but it is evident that it was very close to
Jerusalem (see Isa. x. 32). Its distance from Gibeah would therefore be
but five or six miles, much too short for David to have had there any
great sense of safety. It appears to have become the seat of the sacred
services of the nation, some time after the destruction of Shiloh.
David's purpose in going there seems to have been simply to get a
shelter, perhaps for the Sabbath day, and to obtain supplies. Doeg,
indeed, charged Ahimelech, before Saul, with having inquired of the Lord
for David, but Ahimelech with some warmth denied the charge.[4] The
privilege of consulting the Urim and Thummim seems to have been confined
to the chief ruler of the nation; if with the sanction of the priest
David had done so now, he might have justly been charged with treason;
probably it was because he believed Doeg rather than Ahimelech, and
concluded that this royal privilege had been conceded by the priests to
David, that Saul was so enraged, and inflicted such dreadful retribution
on them. Afterwards, when Abiathar fled to David with the high priest's
ephod, through which the judgment of Urim and Thummim seems to have been
announced, David regarded that circumstance as an indication of the
Divine permission to him to make use of the sacred oracle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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