The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
This mode of celebrating the Lord's Supper was recommended by its
close resemblance to its original celebration by the Lord and His
disciples. It was at the close of the Paschal Supper, which was meant
to satisfy hunger as well as to commemorate the Exodus, that our Lord
took bread and brake it. He sat with His disciples as one family, and
the meal they partook of was social as well as religious. But when the
first solemnity passed away, and Christ's presence was no longer felt
at the common table, the Christian love-feast was liable to many
corruptions. The wealthy took the best seats, kept hold of their own
delicacies, and, without waiting for any common distribution, each
looked after himself, and went on with his own supper, regardless of
the fact that others at the table had none. "Every one taketh before
other his own supper," so that, while one is hungry and has received
nothing, another at this so-called common love-feast has already taken
too much and is intoxicated. Those who had no need to use the common
stock, but had houses of their own to eat and to drink in, yet, for
the sake of appearances, brought their contribution to the meal, but
consumed it themselves. The consequence was that from being truly
love-feasts, exhibiting Christian charity and Christian temperance,
these meetings became scandalous as scenes of greedy selfishness, and
profane conduct, and besotted excess. "What shall I say to you? shall
I praise you in this? I praise you not." In this Paul anticipates the
condemnation of these occasions of revelry and discord which the
Church was obliged to pronounce after no great lapse of time.[9]
[9] For a highly coloured description of the love-feasts see
Renan's _St. Paul_, pp. 261-270.
Thus then arose these disorders in the celebration of the Lord's
Supper. By the conjunction of this rite with the social meal of the
Christians it degenerated into an occasion of much that was unseemly
and scandalous. To the reform of this abuse Paul now addresses
himself; and it is worth our while to observe what remedies he does
not propose as well as those he recommends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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