The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
Again, it is to be borne in mind that there may be real union without
unity in creed. As Churches may be truly one though, for the sake of
convenience or of some conscientious scruple, they maintain a separate
existence, so the unity required in the New Testament is not
uniformity of belief in respect to all articles of faith. This
uniformity is desirable; it is desirable that all men know the truth.
Paul here and elsewhere entreats his readers to endeavour to agree and
be of one mind. It is quite true that the Church has gained much by
difference of opinion. It is true that were all men to be agreed there
might be a danger of truth becoming lifeless and forgotten for want of
the stimulus it derives from assault, and discussion, and
cross-questioning. It is undoubtedly the fact that doctrine has been
ascertained and developed precisely in proportion and in answer to the
errors and mistakes of heretics; and were all assault and opposition
even now to cease, there might be some danger of a lifeless treatment
of truth ensuing. And yet no one can desire that men be in error; no
one can wish heresies to multiply that the Church may be stimulated. A
visitation of cholera may result in cleanliness and carefulness, but
no one desires that cholera may come. Opposition in Parliament is an
acknowledged service to the country, yet each party desires that its
sentiments become universal. So, too, notwithstanding every good
result which may flow from diversity of opinion regarding Divine
truth, agreement and unanimity are what all should aim at. We may even
see reason to believe that men will never all think alike; we may
think that it is not in the nature of things that men of diverse
natural disposition, diverse experience and upbringing, should think
the same thing; if it is true, as a great thinker has said, that "our
system of thought is very often only the history of our heart," then
the effort to bring men to precise uniformity of thought is hopeless:
and yet this effort must be made. No man who believes he has found the
truth can forbear disseminating it to the utmost of his ability. If
his favourite views are opposed in conversation, he does what he can
to convince and make converts of his antagonists. There is truth,
there is a right and a wrong, and it is not all the same whether we
know the truth or are in error; and doctrine is simply truth
expressed: and though the whole truth may not be expressed, yet even
this partial expression of it may be much safer and nearer what we
ought to believe than some current denial of the truth. Paul wishes
people to believe certain things, not as if then they would be fully
enlightened, but because so far they will be enlightened and so far
defended against error.
But the question remains, What truths are to be made terms of
communion? Is schism or secession ever justifiable on the ground that
error is taught in the Church?
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