The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
This is the first of a group of psalms celebrating Jehovah as King.
It is followed by one which somewhat interrupts the unity of subject
in the group, but may be brought into connection with them by being
regarded as hymning Jehovah's kingly and judicial providence, as
manifested in the subjugation of rebels against His throne. The
remaining members of the group (Psalms xcv.-c.) rise to a height
of lyric exultation in meditating on the reign of Jehovah. Psalms
xciii. and xciv. are followed by two (xcv: vi.) beginning with
ringing calls for new songs to hail the new manifestation of Himself,
by which Jehovah has, as it were, inaugurated a new stage in His
visible reign on earth. Psalm xcvii. again breaks out into the joyful
proclamation "Jehovah is King," which is followed, as if by a chorus,
with a repeated summons for a new song (Psalm xcviii.). Once more
the proclamation "Jehovah is King" is sounded out in Psalm xcix.,
and then the group is closed by Psalm c., with its call to all lands
to crowd round Jehovah's throne with "tumult of acclaim." Probably
the historical fact underlying this new conviction of, and triumph
in, the Kingdom of Jehovah is the return from exile. But the tone of
prophetic anticipation in these exuberant hymns of confident joy can
scarcely fail of recognition. The psalmists sang of an ideal state to
which their most glorious experiences but remotely approximated. They
saw "not yet all things put under Him," but they were sure that He is
King, and they were as sure, though with the certitude of faith fixed
on His word and not with that of sight, that His universal dominion
would one day be universally recognised and rejoiced in.
This short psalm but strikes the keynote for the group. It is
overture to the oratorio, prelude of the symphony. Jehovah's
reign, the stability of His throne, the consequent fixity of the
natural order, His supremacy over all noisy rage of opposition
and lawlessness, either in Nature or among men, are set forth
with magnificent energy and brevity. But the King of the world is
not a mere Nature-compelling Jove. He has spoken to men, and the
stability of the natural order but faintly shadows the firmness of
His "testimonies," which are worthy of absolute reliance, and which
make the souls that do rely on them stable as the firm earth, and
steadfast with a steadfastness derived from Jehovah's throne. He not
only reigns over, but dwells among, men, and His power keeps His
dwelling-place inviolate, and lasting as His reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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