The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of KingsFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Kings
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Kings, 2nd -- Commentaries
Elisha is mentioned but once in all the later books of Scripture; but
Elijah is mentioned many times, and the son of Sirach sums up his
greatness when he says: "Then stood up Elias as fire, and his word
burned like a torch. O Elias, how wast thou honoured in thy wondrous
deeds! and who may glory like unto thee--who anointed kings to take
revenge, and prophets to succeed after him--who wast ordained for
reproof in their times, to pacify the wrath of the Lord's judgment
before it broke forth into fury, and to turn the heart of the father
unto the son, and to restore the tribes of Jacob! Blessed are they
that saw thee and slept in love; for we shall surely live!"
FOOTNOTES:
[23] Josh. iv. 19; v. 9, 10.
[24] Deut. xi. 30. It is on a hill south-west of Shiloh (_Seilun_),
near the road to Jericho (Hos. iv. 15; Amos iv. 4). The name means "a
circle," and there may have been an ancient circle of sacred stones
there.
[25] 2 Kings iv. 38.
[26] 1 Kings xiii.
[27] As there are fords at Jericho, the object of this miracle, as of
the one subsequently ascribed to Elisha, is not self-evident. Nothing
is more certain than that there is a Divine economy in the exercise of
supernatural powers. The pomp and prodigality of superfluous portents
belong, not to Scripture, but to the _Acta sanctorum_, and the
saint-stories of Arabia and India.
[28] Deut. xxi. 17. The Hebrew is פִּי־שְׁנַיִם, "a mouthful, or
ration of two." Comp. Gen. xliii. 34. Even Ewald's "_Nur Zweidrittel
und auch diese kaum_" is too strong (_Gesch._, iii. 517). In no sense
was Elisha greater than Elijah: he wrought more wonders, but he left
little of his teaching, and produced on the mind of his nation a far
less strong impression.
[29] In 2 Kings vi. 17 the stormblast (_sā'ārāh_) and chariots and
horses of fire are part of a vision of the Divine protection. Comp.
Isa. lxvi. 15; Job xxxviii, 1; Nah. i. 3; Psalms xviii. 6-15, civ. 3.
[30] That is, the protection and defence of Israel by thy prayers.
[31] Even the Church-father St. Ephræm Syrus evidently felt some
misgivings. He says: "Suddenly there came from the height a storm of
fire, and in the midst of the flame the form of a chariot and horses,
and parted them both asunder; the one of them it left on the earth, the
other it carried to the height; but whether the wind carried him, or in
what place it left him, the Scripture has not informed us, but it says
that after some years, a terrifying letter from him full of menaces, was
delivered to King Jehoram of Judah" (quoted by Keil _ad loc._). See 2
Chron. xxi. 12. The letter is called "a writing" (_miktâb_).
[32] 2 Kings ii. 11; Ecclus. xlviii. 12. The LXX. curiously says ἐν
συσσεισμῷ ὡς εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν. So too the Rabbis, _Sucah_, f. 5.
[33] The circumstance has left its trace in the proverbs of nations,
and in the German word _Mantelkind_ for a spiritual successor.
[34] 2 Kings ii. 14. LXX., καὶ οὐ διῃρέθη; Vulg., _Percussit aquas, et
non sunt divisæ_.
[35] Mal. iv. 4-6.
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