The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
Dismissing this painful episode, we now turn to contemplate David's
conduct after the intelligence reached him that Saul was dead. David
was now just thirty (2 Sam. v. 4); and never did man at that age, or
at any age, act a finer part. The death, and especially the sudden
death, of a relative or a friend has usually a remarkable effect on the
tender heart, and especially in the case of the young. It blots out all
remembrance of little injuries done by the departed; it fills one with
regret for any unkind words one may have spoken, or any unkind deeds
one may ever have done to him. It makes one very forgiving. But it must
have been a far more generous heart than the common that could so soon
rid itself of every shred of bitter feeling toward Saul--that could
blot out, in one great act of forgiveness, the remembrance of many
long years of injustice, oppression, and toil, and leave no feelings
but those of kindness, admiration, and regret, called forth by the
contemplation of what was favourable in Saul's character. How beautiful
does the spirit of forgiveness appear in such a light! Yet how hard do
many feel it to be to exercise this spirit in any case, far less in all
cases! How terrible a snare the unforgiving spirit is liable to be to
us, and how terrible an obstacle to peaceful communion with God! "For
if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father in
heaven forgive your trespasses."
The feelings of David toward Saul and Jonathan were permanently
embodied in a song which he composed for the occasion. It seems to
have been called "The Song of the Bow," so that the rendering of
the Revised Version--"he taught them the Song of the Bow," gives
a much better sense than the old--"he taught them the use of the
bow." The song was first written in the book of Jasher; and it was
ordered by David to be taught to the people as a permanent memorial
of their king and his eldest son. The writing of such a song, the
spirit of admiration and eulogy which pervades it, and the unusual
enactment that it should be taught to the people, show how far
superior David was to the ordinary feelings of jealousy, how full
his heart was of true generosity. There was, indeed, a political end
which it might advance; it might conciliate the supporters of Saul,
and smooth David's way to the throne. But there is in it such depth
and fulness of feeling that one can think of it only as a genuine
cardiphonia--a true voice of the heart. The song dwells on all that
could be commended in Saul, and makes no allusion to his faults. His
courage and energy in war, his happy co-operation with Jonathan, his
advancement of the kingdom in elegance and comfort, are all duly
celebrated. David appears to have had a real affection for Saul, if
only it had been allowed to bloom and flourish. His martial energy
had probably awakened his admiration before he knew him personally;
and when he became his minstrel, his distressed countenance would
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