The express companies of the United States : $b a study of a public utilityBenedict, Bertram
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The express companies of the United States : $b a study of a public utility
Benedict, Bertram
Express service -- United States; Parcel post -- United States
Before defining and demonstrating the advantages of a Government postal
express, however, it may be necessary to discuss more fully the features
which differentiate at present the parcel-post from the express service.
They fall into two classes, (a) Special forms of service, and (b) Rates.
Under (a):
_Express Company_ _Parcel Post_
1. Collects the parcel free of 1. ----
charge.
2. The fee includes insurance 2. Special fees for all
up to $50 without charge; insurance--insurance limit,
additional insurance up to $100.
any amount may be contracted
for by special fees.
3. All sizes and weights are 3. Weight limit--70 lbs. (300
accepted. miles), 50 lbs. (above 300
miles). Size limit--84
inches, length and girth
combined.
4. Collects fee from consignee 4. Collects fee from consignee
at destination free at destination at a fee.
of charge.
5. Collects cost of article itself 5. Collects cost of article up
to any amount. to $100.
6. Buys articles for customers 6. ----
at a fee.
7. Sells articles for customers 7. ----
at a fee.
It will be immediately realized that some of the features of the express
service which are not rendered at present by the parcel-post could be
and should be rendered by the parcel-post for one fee without separate
charges. On the other hand, it will be realized that some of these
features should be rendered by the parcel-post only as separate
privileges for which separate fees should be charged, as, for instance,
the service of collecting parcels from the shipper. (Note 2.)
For instance, there seems to be no good reason for limits upon the size
and weight of the packages in the parcel-post. These limits have
steadily been expanded in the parcel-post system from its inception, and
the process has so strikingly demolished whatever arguments for size and
weight limits may have previously been considered that they no longer
seem valid.
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