The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notesPhaedrus
General
The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notes
Phaedrus
Fables, Latin -- Translations into English
Now will I explain in a few words why Fabulous narrative was invented.
Slavery,[7] subject to the will of another, because it did not dare to
say what it wished, couched its sentiments in Fables, and by pleasing
fictions eluded censure. In place of its foot-path I have made a road,
and have invented more than it left, selecting some points to my own
misfortune.[8] But if any other than Sejanus[9] had been the informer,
if any other the witness, if any other the judge, in fine, I should
confess myself deserving of such severe woes; nor should I soothe my
sorrow with these expedients. If any one shall make erroneous surmises,
and apply to himself what is applicable to all in common, he will
absurdly expose the secret convictions of his mind. And still, to him I
would hold myself excused; for it is no intention of mine to point at
individuals, but to describe life itself and the manners of mankind.
Perhaps some one will say, that I undertake a weighty task. If Æsop of
Phrygia, if Anacharsis of Scythia[10] could, by their genius, found a
lasting fame, why should I who am more nearly related to learned Greece,
forsake in sluggish indolence the glories of my country? especially as
the Thracian race numbers its own authors, and Apollo was the parent of
Linus, a Muse of Orpheus, who with his song moved rocks and tamed wild
beasts, and held the current of Hebrus in sweet suspense. Away then,
envy! nor lament in vain, because to me the customary fame is due.
I have urged you to read {these lines}; I beg that you will give me your
sincere opinion[11] of them with {your} well-known candour.
[Footnote III.1: _Eutychus_)--Ver. 2. It is not known with
certainty who this Eutychus was to whom he addresses himself. It
has been suggested that he is the same person who is mentioned by
Josephus, Antiq. B. xix., c. 4, as flourishing at the Court of
Caligula, and who had previously been a charioteer and inspector
of buildings at the stables of Claudius. He is also supposed, from
the words of the Epilogue of this Book, line 20-26, to have held
more than one public office. It has been suggested that he was the
freedman of the Emperor Claudius or Augustus, an inscription
having been found in the tomb of the freedmen of the latter to C.
Julius Eutychus. But it is hardly probable that he is the person
meant; as there is little doubt that Phædrus wrote the present
Book of Fables long after the time of Augustus. Indeed it has been
suggested by some that he wrote it as late as the reign of
Caligula.]
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