The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notesPhaedrus
General
The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notes
Phaedrus
Fables, Latin -- Translations into English
While a Wild Boar was wallowing, he muddied the shallow water, at which
a Horse had been in the habit of quenching his thirst. Upon this,
a disagreement arose. The Horse,[7] enraged with the beast, sought the
aid of man, and, raising him on his back, returned against the foe.
After the Horseman, hurling his javelins, had slain {the Boar}, he is
said to have spoken thus: “I am glad that I gave assistance at your
entreaties, for I have captured a prey, and have learned how useful you
are;” and so compelled him, unwilling as he was, to submit to the rein.
Then {said the Horse}, sorrowing: “Fool that I am! while seeking to
revenge a trifling matter, I have met with slavery.”
This Fable will admonish the passionate, that it is better to be injured
with impunity, than to put ourselves in the power of another.
[Footnote IV.7: _The horse_)--Ver. 3. “Sonipes,” literally
“sounding-hoof.” This was a name commonly given to the horse by
the Romans. Lucan repeatedly calls a war-horse by this epithet.]
FABLE V.
ÆSOP INTERPRETING A WILL.
I will show to posterity, by a short story, that there is often more
merit in one man than in a multitude.
A Person, at his death, left three Daughters; one handsome, and hunting
for the men with her eyes; the second, an industrious spinner of
wool,[8] frugal, and fond of a country life; the third, given to wine,
and very ugly. Now the old man made their Mother his heir, on this
condition, that she should distribute his whole fortune equally among
the three, but in such a manner that they should not possess or enjoy
what was given them; {and} further, that as soon as they should cease to
have the property which they had received, they should pay over to their
Mother a hundred thousand sesterces. The rumour spreads all over Athens.
The anxious Mother consults the learned in the law. No one can explain
in what way they are not to possess what has been given, or have the
enjoyment {of it}; and then again, in what way those who have received
nothing, are to pay money. After a long time had been wasted, and still
the meaning of the will could not be understood, the Parent,
disregarding the strict letter of the law, consulted equity.[9] For the
Wanton, she sets aside the garments, female trinkets, silver
bathing-vessels, eunuchs, {and} beardless boys: for the Worker in wool,
the fields, cattle, farm, labourers, oxen, beasts of burden, and
implements of husbandry: for the Drinker, a store-room,[10] well stocked
with casks of old wine, a finely finished house,[11] and delightful
gardens. When she was intending to distribute what was thus set apart
for each, and the public approved, who knew them well; Æsop suddenly
stood up in the midst of the multitude, {and exclaimed}: “O! if
consciousness remained to their buried father, how would he grieve that
the people of Athens are unable to interpret his will!”
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