The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notesPhaedrus
General
The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notes
Phaedrus
Fables, Latin -- Translations into English
On this, being questioned, he explained the error of them all: “The
house and the furniture, with the fine gardens, and the old wines, give
to the Worker in wool, so fond of a country life. The clothes, the
pearls, the attendants, and other things, make over to her who spends
her life in luxury. The fields, the vines, and the flocks, with the
shepherds, present to the Wanton. Not one will be able to retain
possession of what is alien to her taste. The Ungainly one will sell her
wardrobe to procure wine; the Wanton will part with the lands to procure
fine clothes; and she who delights in cattle, and attends to her
spinning, will get rid of her luxurious abode at any price. Thus, no one
will possess what was given, and they will pay to their Mother the sum
named from the price of the things, which each of them has sold.”
Thus did the sagacity of one man find out what had baffled the
superficial enquiries of many.
[Footnote IV.8: _Spinner of wool_)--Ver. 5. “Lanificam.”
Working in wool was the constant employment of the more
industrious among the females of the higher class. Ovid, in the
Fasti, Book ii., l. 742, represents Lucretia as being found thus
employed by her husband and Tarquinius. The Emperor Augustus
refused to wear any clothes that were not woven by the females of
his family.]
[Footnote IV.9: _Consulted equity_)--Ver. 20. This seems to be
the meaning of “fidem advocare:” but the passage has caused
considerable difficulty to the Commentators.]
[Footnote IV.10: _A store-room_)--Ver. 25. The “apotheca” was
a place in the upper part of the house, in which the Romans
frequently placed the amphoræ in which their wine was stored. It
was situate above the “fumarium,” as the smoke was thought to
heighten the flavour of the wine.]
[Footnote IV.11: _A finely finished house_)--Ver. 26.
“Politam” probably refers to the care with which the houses of the
opulent in cities were smoothed by the workman’s art. According to
some Commentators, however, “domus polita” here means “a house
furnished with every luxury.”]
FABLE VI.
THE BATTLE OF THE MICE AND THE WEASELS.
When the Mice, overcome by the army of the Weasels, (whose History is
painted in {our} taverns[12]), took to flight, and crowded in
trepidation about their narrow lurking-holes, with difficulty getting
in, they managed, however, to escape death. Leaders, who had fastened
horns to their heads, in order that they might have a conspicuous sign
for {their} troops to follow in battle, stuck fast at the entrance, and
were captured by the enemy. The victor, sacrificing them with greedy
teeth, plunged them into the Tartarean recesses of his capacious paunch.
Whenever a people is reduced to the last extremity, the high position of
its chiefs is in danger; the humble commonalty easily finds safety in
obscurity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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