The Fair Play Settlers of the West Branch Valley, 1769-1784: A Study of Frontier EthnographyWolf, George D.
History
The Fair Play Settlers of the West Branch Valley, 1769-1784: A Study of Frontier Ethnography
Wolf, George D.
Frontier and pioneer life -- Pennsylvania; Lycoming County (Pa.) -- History
Edmund A. DeSchweinitz, in his biography of David Zeisberger, errs in
his interpretation of the term "Limping Messenger" (Tiadaghton), used by
Bishop Spangenburg in his account of their journey to the West Branch
Valley in 1745. He notes that on their way to Onondaga (Syracuse) after
leaving "Ostonwaken" (Montoursville) they passed through the valley of
Tiadaghton Creek. They were following the Sheshequin Path. But he
identifies the Tiadaghton with Pine Creek. There was an Indian path up
Pine Creek, but it led to Niagara, not Onondaga.[21]
Aside from the designation by the Indians at the second Stanwix Treaty,
there is only one other source which lends any credibility to the Pine
Creek view, and that is Smith's _Laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania_. After the last treaty was made acquiring Pennsylvania
lands from the Indians, the legislature, in order to quell disputes
about the right of occupancy in this "New Purchase,"[22] passed the
following legislation:
And whereas divers persons, who have heretofore occupied and
cultivated small tracts of land, without the bounds of the purchase
made, as aforesaid, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven
hundred and sixty-eight, and within the purchase made, or now to be
made, by the said commissioners, have, by their resolute stand and
sufferings during the late war, merited, that those settlers should
have the pre-emption of their respective plantations:
_Be it therefore enacted by the authority aforesaid_, That all and
every person or persons, and their legal representatives, who has or
have heretofore settled on the north side of the west branch of the
river Susquehanna, upon the Indian territory, between Lycomick or
Lycoming creek on the east, and Tyagaghton or Pine creek on the
west, as well as other lands within the said residuary purchase from
the Indians, of the territory within this state, excepting always
the lands herein before excepted, shall be allowed a right of
pre-emption to their respective possessions, at the price
aforesaid.[23]
It may be worth observing, however, that legislation tends to reflect
popular demand rather than the hard facts of a situation. In this case
the settlers of the region prior to 1780 stood to benefit by this
legislation and formed an effective pressure group.
The contrary view in this long-standing geographical debate is based,
for the most part, upon the records of journalists and diarists who
traveled along the West Branch _prior_ to the first Stanwix Treaty and
who thus had no axe to grind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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