The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
Inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Nonacrinas
Naïas una fuit.--_Ovid, Met._ l. i. 690.
Of all the nymphes of Nonacris and _Fairie_ ferre and neere,
In beautie and in personage this ladie had no peere.
_Golding._
Pan ibi dum teneris jactat sua carmina nymphis.
_Ov. Ib._ xi. 153.
There Pan among the _Fairie-elves_, that daunced round
togither.
_Golding._
Solaque Naïadum celeri non nota Dianæ.--_Ov. Ib._ iv. 304.
Of all the _water-fayries_, she alonely was unknowne
To swift Diana.--_Golding._
Nymphis latura coronas.--_Ov. Ib._ ix. 337.
Was to the _fairies_ of the lake fresh garlands for to bear.
_Golding._
Thus we have endeavoured to trace out the origin, and mark the progress
of the word Fairy, through its varying significations, and trust that
the subject will now appear placed in a clear and intelligible light.
After the appearance of the Faerie Queene, all distinctions were
confounded, the name and attributes of the real Fays or Fairies of
romance were completely transferred to the little beings who,
according to the popular belief, made 'the green sour ringlets whereof
the ewe not bites.' The change thus operated by the poets established
itself firmly among the people; a strong proof, if this idea be
correct, of the power of the poetry of a nation in altering the
phraseology of even the lowest classes[20] of its society.
Shakspeare must be regarded as a principal agent in this revolution;
yet even he uses Fairy once in the proper sense of Fay; a sense it
seems to have nearly lost, till it was again brought into use by the
translators of the French Contes des Fées in the last century.
To this great Fairy I'll commend thy acts.
_Antony and Cleopatra_, act iv. sc. 8.
And Milton speaks
Of Faery damsels met in forests wide
By knights of Logres or of Lyones,
Lancelot, or Pelleas, or Pellinore.
Yet he elsewhere mentions the
Faery elves,
Whose midnight revels by a forest side
Or fountain some belated peasant sees.
Finally, Randolph, in his Amyntas, employs it, for perhaps the last
time, in its second sense, Fairy-land:
I do think
There will be of Jocastus' brood in Fairy.
Act i. sc. 3.
We must not here omit to mention that the Germans, along with the
French romances, early adopted the name of the Fées. They called them
Feen and Feinen.[21] In the Tristram of Gottfried von Strazburg we are
told that Duke Gylan had a syren-like little dog,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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