The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Roth says about the tribes of North-West Central Queensland: "The
husband sleeps in the same gundi as his wives."[498] The way of
taking meals is not quite uniform among all tribes observed by
this writer. At Cape Bedford "members of one family take their
meals together, except the single young men (above puberty),
who dine apart." In another tribe (Tully River) "each family
dines by itself." On the contrary, "on the Bloomfield River men,
boys and girls (up to four or five years of age) dine together;
all the other females ... mess apart."[499] Among the natives
of Koombana Bay, "in the family, the man, women and children
dined together."[500] There are three kinds of huts among the
North Queensland tribes: the simple shelter of boughs; a hut
built somewhat more carefully against rain; and a hut built for
protection against cold, this hut, being of course, the most
elaborate.[501] From the description of these huts we may infer
that they were occupied each by one family only.
[498] _Eth. Stud._, p. 182, § 327.
[499] Bull. iii. p. 7.
[500] _Proc. R.S.Q._, p. 48.
[501] _Eth. Stud._, §§ 159, 160, 161, pp. 105-107.
The isolation of families caused by the jealousy of the husband is
plainly stated by Grey: "He cannot, from the roving nature of their
mode of life, surround his wives with the walls of a seraglio,
but custom and etiquette have drawn about them barriers nearly
as impassable. When a certain number of families are collected
together, they encamp at a common spot, and each family has a
separate hut or perhaps two. At these huts sleep the father of the
family, his wives, the female children who have not yet joined
their husbands, very young boys[502] and occasionally female
relatives; but no males over ten years of age may sleep in family
huts. They have got their own separate encampment."[503] If any
strangers are present with their wives, they sleep in their own
huts, placed amongst the married people. If they are unmarried
or without wives "they sleep at the fire of the young men."[504]
"Under no circumstances is a strange native allowed to approach the
fire of a married man."[505] Their huts being so scattered over a
rather large area, their conversation is held by means of a loud
chant.[506] It must be remembered that Grey asserts in several
places the great and vigilant jealousy of the natives.[507]
[502] _Loc. cit._, ii. p. 252.
[503] _Ibid._
[504] _Ibid._
[505] _Loc. cit._, pp. 252, 253.
[506] _Loc. cit._, p. 253.
[507] _Loc. cit._, pp. 242, 253, 255.
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