The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
[878] Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 776.
Speaking of the Port Jackson tribes, Tench says that they derive
their principal food supply from fishing. Both men and women take
part in this; the men spearing the fish and the women catching them
from land and sea. Both husband and wife bring their shares to the
common household.[879]
[879] _Loc. cit._, pp. 193-196.
Both men and women take part in procuring the fish supply among the
natives of Botany Bay.[880]
[880] Phillip, p. 31.
According to Henderson, among some of the New South Wales tribes
the women have to carry children and all burdens; they procure also
roots and shellfish.[881]
[881] _Loc. cit._, p. 122.
Gribble says: "The women always look after camp arrangements."[882]
[882] _Loc. cit._, p. 117.
Fishing was the chief support of the aborigines of Port Jackson
described by D. Collins. In procuring this food, men, women and
children were employed.[883]
[883] Collins, i. p. 556.
In the compilation of Dr. Fraser, on the New South Wales tribes, we
have a detailed account of the sexual division of labour. The woman
has to put up the wurley; to light and keep the fire, to carry
the fire-stick, to cook the food. On the march she carries the bag
containing the whole property of the family, the children and the
yam-stick. Her duty is to provide fish and vegetable food.[884] The
man has only to hunt.[885]
[884] _Loc. cit._, p. 2.
[885] _Loc. cit._, p. 60.
All the drudgery of the camp and all the hard work was the lot
of the women. They made nets and bags and they carried, on the
marches, all the domestic implements as well as the children.[886]
[886] Port Stephens tribes. R. Dawson, p. 67.
In the Arunta tribe the women have "to do a considerable part, but
by no means all, of the work of the camp."[887] From a detailed
description we see that the women have to procure vegetable food
and small animals, marsupials, etc., which they do with their
digging-sticks. The man's task is hunting.[888]
[887] Spencer and Gillen, _Nat. Tr._, p. 50.
[888] _Ibid._, p. 19.
In the Port Essington tribes, the digging of roots and collecting
of shellfish was the woman's task.[889]
[889] Macgillivray, i. p. 148.
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