The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Exposition of the problem (pp. 67, 68).--Statements
(pp. 68-74).--Numerous contradictions extant on this subject. Some
apparently trustworthy statements, affirming a very extensive
authority on the part of the husband, combined with a certain
mutual attachment (pp. 74, 75).--Division of the subject under
three headings for the purpose of securing more definite answers
(pp. 76, 77).--(1) The authority of the husband over his wife
nearly absolute, limited only in cases of wilful murder
(pp. 77-79).--(2) Ill-treatment not the rule; from this, combined
with the foregoing point, follows (pp. 79-82).--(3) Existence of
some affection and attachment between the aboriginal married couples
(pp. 82-84).--On the whole the information in this chapter very
contradictory (p. 84).--Strength of marital bond, as expressed by
mourning and burial ceremonies and customs (pp. 84-88).
CHAPTER IV
SEXUAL ASPECT OF MARRIAGE
General character of the information on this subject indicated,
and some controversy contained in this chapter justified
(pp. 89-91).--Problem set forth (pp. 91, 92).--Statements
(pp. 92-100).--Local differences between different groups of tribes
in sexual matters (pp. 100, 101).--Three points investigated:
(1) The husband's definite sexual over-right and control over
his wife involving his consent in all cases. Otherwise adultery
considered a crime (pp. 101-103).--(2) Chastity in general; its
slight recognition (pp. 104, 105).--(3) Regulated licence
(pp. 105-107).--Its chief form: the Pirrauru practice (pp. 108,
109).--A detailed discussion of the latter showing its lack of the
features of "group marriage" (pp. 109-123).--In general all sexual
licence _regulated_ and devoid of the character of promiscuity and
disorder (pp. 123, 124).--Digression on sexual jealousy among the
Australian aborigines (pp. 124-131).
CHAPTER V
MODE OF LIVING
I. _The relation of the family unit to the tribal and territorial
organization of the aboriginal society_ (pp. 132 _sqq._).
Terminology (pp. 134, 135).--Statements (pp. 136-149).--Rough
survey (pp. 149, 150).--The _territorial_ unit, the _local group_
a body of people possessing in common a tract of country and
inhabiting it to the exclusion of anybody else (pp. 150-152).--Three
different forms of possession of land in Australia (pp. 152,
153).--Idea of rights in a portion of land probably to a great
extent of magico-religious character (p. 153).--The mode of living,
the tribal division varying according to local conditions and with
opportunities of food-supply. In the majority of tribes (especially
those of the arid regions) small groupings of about one to three
families usual (pp. 150-157).
II. _The internal structure of the local group, with reference to
single families_ (pp. 158 _sqq._).
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