The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Statements (pp. 158-165).--Disposition of camps, the mode of
occupying the huts and other functions of daily life subject to
strict rules pointing to the isolation of the single families
(pp. 165-167).
CHAPTER VI
DISCUSSION OF KINSHIP
I. _Theoretical analysis of this concept_ (pp. 168 _sqq._).
Importance of adapting sociological concepts to those social
conditions to which they are applied, exemplified on the concept
of kinship (pp. 168, 169).--Necessity of giving a definition of
kinship for scientific use (pp. 169-171).--The present discussion
specially directed to suit the Australian evidence (pp. 171,
172).--Necessary and sufficient conditions for admitting the
_existence_ of _individual parental kinship_ in any given society
(pp. 172-174).--Further features thereof to be looked for in
the variable social conditions and in the data of "collective
psychology"; "collective ideas" held about kinship and "collective
feelings" referring to it (pp. 174-176).--Preliminary definition of
kinship (p. 176).--_Analysis of the concept of consanguinity_
(pp. 176 _sqq._).--Modern European idea of kinship conceived in terms
of consanguinity (p. 177).--Physiological and social consanguinity
(pp. 178-182).--Exact definition of the latter (p. 182).--Kinship
not always based upon ideas of community of blood. Common features
of the ideas underlying kinship (pp. 182, 183).--Normative ideas
referring to kinship. Descent (pp. 183-185).--_Analysis of the
legal side of kinship_ (pp. 185, _sqq._).--_Legal_ only one of the
aspects of kinship (p. 185).--In primitive societies in particular
kinship not a legal relationship (pp. 185, 186).--Discussion of
some opinions thereon (Mr. Thomas, Prof. Dargun, Prof. Frazer)
(pp. 186-190).--Restricted use of the term _legal_ in the Australian
aboriginal society (pp. 190, 191).--_Justification of the
study of the emotional characteristics of kinship_ (pp. 191
_sqq._).--Importance of feelings in the task of characterizing any
personal relationship. "Collective feelings" (pp. 191, 192).--The
presence in the Australian ethnographic material of objective
facts which express the collective feelings referring to kinship
(pp. 192-194).--Analysis of these facts (pp. 194-197).--Mutual
dependence of collective ideas and collective feelings referring to
kinship (pp. 197, 198).--Summary (pp. 198, 199).--Critical survey
of some definitions of kinship given by other authors (Morgan,
MacLennan, Mr. E. S. Hartland, Dr. Rivers, Fison and Howitt, M. von
Gennep, Prof. Durkheim, Prof. Westermarck, Sir Laurence Gomme)
(pp. 199-206).--Two additional remarks (pp. 206, 207).
II. _Some examples of kinship ideas suggested by the Australian
folklore_ (pp. 207 _sqq._).
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