The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattleKoogle, J. D.
Science
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle
The eye itself of the horse is rarely injured by blows and bruises
carelessly inflicted by passionate persons, but the substance that
surrounds it may be seriously wounded, and considerable inflammation
ensue--this may be abated by the application of poultices, bleeding
and physicing. Sometimes the eye-lids become inflamed from the same
cause--fomentations of warm water will be serviceable in this case. The
horse occasionally has a scaly eruption on the edges of the eye-lids,
attended with much itching, in the effort to allay which the eye is often
blemished by being rubbed against some hard substance--the nitriated
ointment of quicksilver, mixed with an equal quantity of lard may be
slightly rubbed on the edges of the lids, with good effect. Warts are
sometimes attached to the edges of the lids, and are a source of great
irritation--they should be removed with a pair of sharp scissors, and
their roots touched with lunar caustic. In common inflammation of the
eye, free bleeding, cooling applications, physic and mash diet will
usually allay the evil; the tincture of opium is a good lotion.
LAMPASS.
The lampass is a swelling of the gums on the inner side of the upper
jaw, to which young horses are mostly subject, and sometimes suffer
considerably before it is discovered.
In some cases the swelling will subside without further medical treatment
than administering a few alteratives, and feeding on bran mashes, but
should this fail it will have to be cured by cutting across the bars with
a lancet or pen-knife. If, however, it returns in three or four months
after this operation, which it sometimes does, take a sharp, flat piece
of iron, a little crooked at one end, heat it and burn out the disease a
little below the level of the teeth, being very careful not to let the
iron rest or bear against the teeth. After this operation give the horse
a little meal, mixed with a small quantity of salt, and feed on mashes.
THE PROCESS OF TEETHING.
At 1½ years of age the mark in the central nippers will be much shorter
and fainter; that in the other pairs will have undergone an evident
change, and all the nippers become flat.
At 2 years this will be more manifest, and about this period a fifth will
appear. Now, likewise, another process is commencing: the first teeth are
adapted to the size and wants of the young animal, and are sufficiently
large to fill the colt’s jaws.
At 3 years old the horse should have the central permanent nippers
growing, the other two pairs wasting away; six grinders in each jaw above
and below, the first and fifth level with the others, and the sixth
protruding; the sharp edge of the incisors, which will be very evident
when compared to the neighboring teeth.
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