The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattleKoogle, J. D.
Science
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle
At 4 years the central nippers will be fully developed, with the edge
somewhat worn off, and the mark in them shorter, wider and fainter;
the next pair will have made their appearance with the mark deep, and
extending entirely across them. The corner nippers will be larger than
the inside ones, yet smaller than they were and flat, with the mark
nearly effaced. The sixth grinder will have become level with the others,
and the tushes beginning to make their appearance.
At 5 years the horse’s mouth is almost perfect. The corner nippers are
quite up with the long, deep mark, irregular on the inside, and the
other nippers bearing evident tokens of increasing wearing. The tush is
much grown, the grooves have almost or quite disappeared, and the outer
surface is regularly convex.
At 6 years the mark on the central nippers is worn out, though there is
still a difference in the color of the centre of the teeth. The cement
filling the hole, made by the dipping in of enamel, will present a
browner hue than the other part of the teeth.
At 7 years the mark in the manner which we have described it, has worn
out in the four central nippers, and is fast disappearing in the corner
teeth; the tush also is beginning to alter--it is rounding at the point,
the edges, and without, and beginning to get round inside.
At 8 years old the tush is rounded in every way, the mark has disappeared
from all the bottom nippers, and it may almost be said to be out of the
mouth. There is nothing remaining in the bottom nippers afterward that
can clearly show the age of the horse.
CHEST FOUNDER.
I believe this disease to be nothing more than the rheumatism, produced
by suffering the horse to remain too long tied up and exposed to the
cold, or riding him against a very bleak wind.
SYMPTOMS.
The horse has considerable stiffness in moving, evidently not arising
from the feet; there is a tenderness about the muscles of the breast and
occasional swelling; it is sometimes accompanied with a considerable
degree of fever.
TREATMENT--REMEDY.
Bleeding, physic, and a rowel in the chest, warm stabling and warm
clothing, with occasional doses of antimonial powder, will soon subdue
the complaint.
INFLAMMATION.
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