The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle — John Shaqi
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattleKoogle, J. D.
Science
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle
A horse should be carefully prepared for the action of physic. Two or
three bran mashes given on that or the preceding day, which should be
continued until the dung becomes softened, as a less quantity of physic
will then suffice. On the day which the physic is given, the horse should
have walking exercise, or may be gently trotted for a quarter of an hour
twice in the day; but after the physic begins to work, he should not be
moved from his stall. A little hay may be put in the rack, and as much
mash given as the horse will eat, and as much water as he will drink with
the coldness off. Aloes is the best purgative, for there is no other that
is at once so sure and safe--the dose is from ½ to 1 ounce, if the horse
is properly prepared. The only other purgative on which dependence can
be placed is the croton; the dose varies from 1 scruple to ½ a drachm.
Linseed oil is an uncertain but safe purgative, in doses from a pint to
a pint and a half. Epsom salts are an inefficacious remedy except in the
immense dose of a pound and a half, and then they are not always safe.
SPRAINS OF THE BACK SINEWS.
Should there remain the slightest lameness or enlargement, the leg must
be blistered; and it would seldom be a bad practice to blister after
every case of severe sprain. The inflammation may lay deep, and the part
once sprained may long remain weak, and subject to renewed injury, not
from unusual but ordinary exertion. The horse should be afterwards turned
out for one or two months.
We must here again repeat that a blister should never be used while any
heat remains.
ENLARGEMENT OF THE HOCK.
A horse with an enlarged hock must always be regarded with suspicion: in
truth he is unsound. The animal may discharge his usual work during a
long period, without return of lameness, but when all his energies are
required, the weakened part will fail. The treatment is plain enough:
fomentations, blistering, &c. may remedy the evil.
SPRAIN OF THE COFFIN JOINT.
The proof of this is when the lameness is sudden, and the heat and
tenderness are principally felt around the cornet. Bleeding at the toe,
physic, fomentations and blisters are the usual means adopted. This
lameness is not easily removed even by a blister, and if removed like
sprains of the fetlock and of the back sinews, it is apt to return again.
Sprains of the coffin joint sometimes become a very serious affair; not
being attended by any swelling, and being detected only by heat around
the coronet. First reduce the heat by fomentations: say bathe the foot
with water as warm as the hand will bear, fomentate with this for 15 or
20 minutes--the long continuance of fomentations has been found very
efficacious in reducing inflammation; next apply a clay poultice made
with vinegar, and when getting dry moisten by pouring vinegar on the foot
and clay. After the heat has left the parts, then blister. The horse
should not be used for a month or two.
GREASE.
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