The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattleKoogle, J. D.
Science
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle
He who is desirous of ascertaining whether there is any disease in
the larynx of a horse, should apply his ear to the lower part of
the windpipe. If he finds that the air passes in and out without
interruption, there is no disease of any consequence, either in the
windpipe or the chest, for it would be immediately detected by the
loudness or the interruption of the murmur. Then let him gradually
proceed up the neck with his ear still upon the windpipe; perhaps he soon
begins to recognize a little gurgling sound. He can have no surer proof
that there is the seat of the disease.
TREATMENT--REMEDY.
The treatment here is very plain: Blood must be copiously extracted from
the jugular vein, which must be done quickly, letting it run until the
pulse begins to flutter, then administer the fever medicine:
1 drachm digitalis,
1½ “ emetic tartar,
3 “ nitre,
½ ounce aloes,
Which must be repeated twice or thrice in the day. Aloes may be safely
given at this stage of the disease, because the chest is not yet
implicated. To this must be added immediately a blister, and a sharp one.
EPIDEMICS.
In epidemics all offensive matter should be immediately and carefully
cleared away, and no small portion of the chloride of lime used in
washing the stables, troughs, &c., and particularly his ulcers, &c.
CHRONIC COUGH.
If a harsh hollow cough is accompanied by a staring coat; it proceeds
from irritability of the air passages, which will be discovered by the
horse coughing after drinking, or when he first goes out of the stable
in the morning, or by occasionally snorting out thick mucus from the
nose, medicine may be given with advantage to diminish the irritation;
generally small doses of digitalis, emetic tartar and nitre administered
at night. Take
Digitalis ½ drachm,
Emetic tartar 1 drachm,
Nitre 1 drachm.
This should be mixed into a ball with tar and given every night regularly
for a considerable length of time. A blister extending from the root of
one ear to that of the other, taking in the whole of the channel and
reaching six or eight inches down the windpipe has been tried with good
effect. Feeding has much influence on this complaint: too much dry meat,
and especially chaff increases it; carrots afford decided relief.
THICK OR BROKEN WIND.
There is no remedy for the cure of this but it may be improved. The
horse should have full proportions of solid food, but very little hay,
and no chaff; he should not be worked immediately after a heavy meal;
water should be given in moderate quantities, but the horse should not be
suffered to drink as much as he likes until the day’s work is over; green
meat will always be serviceable, and carrots are particularly useful.
PHYSICING.
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