The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
In sunstroke the horse falls and soon succumbs. In heat exhaustion he
lags, stops sweating, pants, staggers, skin is dry, nostrils dilated,
membranes of eyes and nostrils red. High fever is present. Treat by
keeping cold, wet packs to the poll of head or letting a stream of cold
water run over it. Shower body with cold water from a sprinkling can.
Stand horse in shady place under a tree where air passes. Give
stimulants freely in water as a drench every hour at first, then less
often as symptoms abate. A suitable stimulant is whiskey in half pint
doses, or a mixture of one part of aromatic spirits of ammonia and two
parts each of alcohol and sweet spirits of niter. Dose is two ounces in
half pint water. Do not bleed horse or give aconite. Give half ounce
doses of saltpeter in water twice daily as horse recovers. Call the
veterinarian in sunstroke cases.
=HERNIA.=--A protrusion of any portion of the bowels or their coverings
through a break in the walls of the abdomen. A rupture, for that is the
popular term, is most common in horses. Often at birth they are seen
near the navel. These disappear in a few months without any treatment
being required. In mature horses the usual causes are blows, kicks or
some violent effort that tears the muscular structure.
[Illustration: VENTRAL HERNIA
It may occur in any part of the abdomen and varies in size with the
extent of the rupture.]
The characteristic symptom is the bulging out of the gut, tumorlike; and
this often can be slipped back where it belongs. If the rent be not
closed, even if the gut is returned, the least bit of strain is liable
to force it out again. Some kinds of hernia cause immense pain and the
animal shows it.
In treating, work the gut back to its place. This done, place a pad--a
flat piece of wood or leather will do--over the wound and fasten in such
a way as to keep it in place. This should be worn for a month until
recovery is complete. Such treatment will not serve in all cases of
hernia. An operation may be necessary, which should be made only by a
skillful veterinarian.
=HIDE-BOUND.=--This is not a disease at all, but an indication of poor
health, more particularly of poor nutrition; usually the result of
indigestion, improper food, worms or want of proper exercise. The skin
is hard, rough, papery, and cannot be picked up from the body with ease.
When the attempt is made, it suggests that the body is too large for the
skin. Of course treatment is in the nature of better food, that proper
nourishment may be secured. A good physic will be proper to start with
and then follow with a tonic, easily assimilable food of a nature that
will properly nourish the body.
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