The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=HIGH BLOWING.=--A sound produced in the act of breathing while the air
is being expelled from the lungs during forced respiration. It is a
fluttering sort of a sound. When horses are trotting or pacing the sound
is essentially a nasal one, and is not to be regarded as a state of
unsoundness. It is rather a measure of excitability, and associated with
horses of much spirit and good breeding.
=HIP JOINT LAMENESS.=--A disease of the hip, caused usually by some
injury as from a fall or kick. A slight swelling is observed just over
the hip, and lameness when the animal walks or trots. In severe cases,
the horse will hop and catch the lame leg. The best treatment is
absolute rest. Frequent applications of hot water are good. After each
application bathe with a solution made of 4 ounces of water, 2 ounces of
tincture of opium, 2 ounces of tincture of arnica and an ounce of
belladonna. If the lameness continues, use a blister made of 2
teaspoonfuls of cantharides and 4 tablespoonfuls of lard. Allow the
blister to remain for an entire day, then wash off with soap and water
and apply lard or vaseline. Repeat in a couple of weeks if necessary. If
the lameness disappears, give the horse rest for several weeks.
=HIPPED.=--A fracture at the point of the hip. The most common cause is
striking the point of the hip against a door post or pole. Sometimes a
kick is responsible. While recovery follows, as a rule, from the very
nature of the fracture, there is no treatment that will remedy the
broken point. After the soreness has passed no inconvenience results;
only a blemish is observed.
=HOG CHOLERA.=--The term hog cholera has become quite ambiguous, partly
on account of new discoveries concerning the cause of the disease and
partly on account of what have been supposed to be two different but
curiously related diseases being generally included under this general
term. Until within a year or two we have supposed that there were two
infectious diseases of hogs recognized under the general terms of hog
cholera and swine plague. It now seems probable that we will be able to
do away with the term swine plague entirely.
The disease considered here answers to the following requirements: (a)
Infectious by association or other natural exposure; (b) the animal
before death and the carcass after death show certain accepted symptoms
which are clearly recognized as pertaining to cholera; (c) the blood is
virulent and capable of reproducing the disease on inoculation into
susceptible hogs; (d) attack and recovery confer immunity. It is to be
understood that we might easily have diseases among swine where
characteristic “a” or even “b” might be present and yet the disease be
not true hog cholera.
[Illustration: AN ATTACK OF CHOLERA
One of the familiar attitudes assumed when the hog is affected with
cholera. When this far along, not many cases of recovery are observed.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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