The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Fourth Annual Report of the Joint Committee on Underfed Children,
1904, p. 2. Evidence was given before the Inter-Departmental Committee
on Medical Inspection and Feeding in 1905, which showed that
difficulty was experienced in collecting sufficient funds. The London
Schools Dinner Association found that people would contribute at
Christmas time, but in the early spring, when the work was heaviest,
the subscriptions ceased. (Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee
on Medical Inspection and Feeding, 1905, Qs. 2074, 2081-2083.) See
also evidence of Mr. Marshall Jackman before the Select Committee on
the Education (Provision of Meals) Bills (England and Scotland), 1906,
Qs. 780, 788-790.
Footnote 382:
Report of Inter-Departmental Committee on Physical Deterioration,
1904, Q. 477.
Footnote 383:
Minutes of the London County Council, April 11, 1905, p. 1381.
Footnote 384:
_Ibid._, July 11, 1905, p. 297.
Footnote 385:
_Ibid._, p. 298.
The experiment was accordingly tried at five[386] selected schools. In
three of these schools, which were situated in poor districts, dinners
were supplied at 1-1/2d each. In the other two schools, situated in
better-class neighbourhoods, the cost was 2d. and 3d., the parents
preferring the more expensive dinner.[387] The Council having no power
to spend the rates on the provision of food, the meals had to be paid
for by the parents or by charitable agencies. The teachers were
instructed not to choose only necessitous children, but to distribute
the tickets fairly between the children in the schools, the object being
to try the experiment of a common dinner.[388] From an educational point
of view the dinners were very successful. The children were taught to
eat properly,[389] and the girls attending the cookery class benefited
by the practical training. It appeared, too, that there was a demand, in
certain districts at any rate, for the provision of cheap dinners at
school.[390] But the experiment was on too small a scale to have much
practical bearing on the question of feeding necessitous children. For
large numbers the cookery centres were quite inadequate and any attempt
to use them primarily for the object of providing children's meals would
interfere with the instruction given.
Footnote 386:
The experiment was later extended to fifteen schools.
Footnote 387:
Report of the Select Committee on the Education (Provision of Meals)
Bills, 1906, Qs. 451, 500, evidence of Mr. A. J. Shepheard.
Footnote 388:
_Ibid._, Q. 327.
Footnote 389:
The tables were "nicely laid and with tablecloths, with all the
ordinary appliances and requirements of a table put there, such as
salt cellars, knives and forks, and everything of that kind. The
tables were laid out with flowers ... I think I may quite certainly
say that some of these children had never sat down to a meal of that
description in their lives." (_Ibid._, Q. 331.)
Footnote 390:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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