The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
_The Lancet_ spoke strongly on the subject[21] and in 1883 it was hotly
discussed in Parliament. Mr. Mundella spoke in warm praise of Sir Henry
Peek's experiment, while Mr. S. Smith, the member for Liverpool, went so
far as to say that "if Parliament compelled persons by force of law to
send their children to school, and the little ones were to be forced to
undergo such a grinding system, they ought not to injure them in so
doing, but should provide them, in cases of proved necessity, with
sufficient nourishment to enable them to stand the pressure."[22] Such a
proposition sounds "advanced" for the year 1883, but he added the still
more modern suggestion--"that not only should we have a medical
inspection of schools, but that the grants should be partly dependent
upon the physical health of the children.... We were applying sanitary
science to our great towns, and we should apply the same science also to
the educational system of the country."[23] At last Mr. Mundella
instigated Dr. Crichton Browne to undertake a private enquiry into the
subject. The report was somewhat vague and rhetorical, and Dr. Browne's
judgments were said to be based on insufficient data, so that little
fresh light was thrown on the question. It is, however, noteworthy that
he too recommended medical inspection and also that a record of the
height, weight and chest girth of the children should be kept.[24]
Footnote 21:
"That good feeding is necessary for brain nutrition does not need to
be demonstrated or even argued at length ... it must be evident that
the position in which education places the brains of underfed children
is that of a highly-exercised organ urgently requiring food, and
finding none or very little. These children are _growing_, and all or
nearly all the food they can get is appropriated by the grosser and
bulkier parts of the body to the starvation of the brain.... It is
cruel to educate a growing child unless you are also prepared to feed
him." (Leading Article, _The Lancet_, August 4, 1883, Vol. II., pp.
191-2.)
Footnote 22:
_Hansard_, July 26, 1883, 3rd Series, Vol. 282, p. 597.
Footnote 23:
_Ibid._, p. 598.
Footnote 24:
_The Times_, September 16, 1884.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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