The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
"At present," declared one witness, "the funds are wasted through
their being distributed over too large a number of children.... At one
school ... the headmaster asked the boys whether they would like to
have their ticket this week or next week." (_Ibid._, Vol. II., Q.
1780, evidence of Mr. T. E. Harvey.) At Norwich, a child received a
meal only once a week. "There was no system of feeding the children
regularly. They had to take it in turns." (_Ibid._, Q. 4228, evidence
of Mrs. Pillow.) At Hull it was "a rough rule given to the teacher"
that a child should be fed every other day. (_Ibid._, Qs. 6157, 6158,
evidence of Mr. G. F. Grant.) See also evidence given by Mrs. Adler
(Qs. 135-136), Mrs. Burgwin (Q. 446), and the Rev. J. C. Mantle (Q.
2452). It was even urged by Mr. Hookham, of Birmingham, that the
insufficiency of the provision was a positive advantage. The fact
"that there are more children wanting meals than can get them ... is
the main safeguard against imposition." Without this safeguard, he
declares, "you will lose the evidence which the children give against
one another when imposition takes place, which I think is the most
valuable of all evidence" (_Ibid._, Q. 1253.)
Footnote 119:
_Ibid._, Vol. I., pp. 75-76, pars. 280-281. The meals given at
Bradford were continued all through the year, and so were the
breakfasts given by Mr. Hookham at Birmingham (_ibid._).
The Committee were convinced that, in all county boroughs and large
towns, no voluntary agency which extended beyond the limits of one or
two schools could be worked properly, except in intimate connection
with, if not directly organised by, the Local Education Authority. To
avoid overlapping and abuse it was essential that managers and school
teachers should be required to supply full information, and only the
Local Authority had power to insist on this being done.[120] The
Committee deprecated "the proneness for starting school meals hastily
upon some special emergency."[121] It was essential that any
organisation for feeding school children should be of a permanent
character and provision should be made for enabling meals to be given
where necessary throughout the year.[122] It was desirable that meals
should be obtainable on every school day, and it should be the object of
the feeding agency to feed the most destitute children regularly rather
than a larger number irregularly.[123] The Committee recognised the
valuable help which had been given by the teachers. Many of the systems
for feeding the children had in fact originated entirely with them,
whilst in many more the whole brunt of the work had fallen upon them.
But this work involved too great a strain upon the teachers and they
should not be required to supervise the meals unless their attendance
was indispensable.[124] Nor in the matter of the selection of the
children should the teachers be asked to do more than draw up the
preliminary list.
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