The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
They had no time for visiting the homes nor were they
always the most competent persons for making enquiries. The final
selection of the children should be in the hands of a Relief Committee,
which should be formed for each school or group of schools.[125] The
increasing attention paid to the medical side of the question is shown
by the recommendation that, wherever possible, the advice and guidance
of the school doctor should be obtained.[126] The Committee refer with
approval to the proposal that a system of school restaurants should be
established, at which meals could be supplied at cost price. "Not much
attempt," they say, "has yet been made through the medium of school
meals towards raising the standard of physical development among the
children and promoting a taste for wholesome and nourishing food."[127]
In view of the very divergent opinions expressed by witnesses, the
Committee were unable to come to a clear conclusion whether or not such
restaurants would succeed, but they would "welcome experiments made in
this direction."[128] The restaurants, they thought, would probably have
to be kept separate from any system of free dinners, for attempts to
combine free and cheap meals had always ended in failure. In country
districts, where the children often lived at a great distance from the
school, the need for school restaurants was distinctly felt. The lunches
brought by the children were generally of a most unsatisfactory nature.
The Committee were of opinion that the managers should arrange for the
provision of a hot dinner, or at any rate soup or cocoa, for those
children who were unable to go home at midday. A charge should be made
which should at least cover the cost of the food.[129]
Footnote 120:
_Ibid._, p. 59, par. 208.
Footnote 121:
_Ibid._, p. 75, par. 279.
Footnote 122:
_Ibid._, pp. 84, 85, par. 306, secs. 3, 4.
Footnote 123:
_Ibid._, p. 85, pars. 5, 6.
Footnote 124:
_Ibid._, pp. 60, 61, pars. 210, 215.
Footnote 125:
_Ibid._, pp. 62, 85, pars. 220, 306 (secs. 9, 10).
Footnote 126:
_Ibid._, p. 66, par. 236. So far as the committee could discover, "the
question of malnutrition and underfeeding has attracted very little
attention in connection with medical inspection. There appears to be
no area where the Medical Officer works in close touch with the
organisations for the feeding of children." (_Ibid._, p. 25, par. 97.)
Footnote 127:
_Ibid._, p. 68, par. 242.
Footnote 128:
_Ibid._, p. 71, par. 258.
Footnote 129:
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