The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
_Ibid._, p. 58, par. 205. This was already being done in some rural
schools. At Siddington, for instance, a hot dinner had been supplied
for the last two years, the parents' payments more than covering the
cost of the food. (_Ibid._, par. 202.) We have already alluded to the
experiment at Rousdon, where dinners were provided throughout the year
in a specially provided dining-room, as a part of the school
organisation. Here the cost of the food was not quite covered by the
parents' payments. (_Ibid._, par. 203.)
The report of the Committee was published late in 1905. Meanwhile the
Parliamentary agitation had continued. Two Bills were introduced in
March by Mr. Claude Hay and Mr. Arthur Henderson.[130] These were
withdrawn to make way for a resolution moved by Mr. (afterwards Sir
Bamford) Slack--"that in the opinion of this House, the Local Education
Authorities should be empowered (as unanimously recommended by the
Inter-Departmental Committee on Physical Deterioration, 1904) to make
provision, under such regulations and conditions as they may decide, for
ensuring that all the children at any public elementary school in their
area shall receive proper nourishment before being subjected to mental
or physical instruction, and for recovering the cost, where expedient,
from the parents or guardians."[131] This resolution marks an important
stage in the movement, for it received support from all sides of the
House, and was passed by a considerable majority.[132] One feature of
the debate was new. It was no longer said that the matter should be left
solely to private charity. The main point at issue now was whether the
money required should come from the Education rate or the Poor
rate.[133]
Footnote 130:
_Hansard_, March 27 and 29, 1905, Vol. 143, pp. 1307-9, 1543.
Footnote 131:
_Ibid._, April 18, 1905, Vol. 145, p. 531.
Footnote 132:
_Ibid._, March 2, 1906, Vol. 152, p. 1394.
Footnote 133:
_Ibid._, April 18, 1905, Vol. 145, p. 554. The balance of opinion was
at this date in favour of the latter. Sir John Gorst thought that
where the parents could not pay for the meals "reference should be
made to the Poor Law authority, and the natural consequences of the
receipt of public relief would follow." (_Ibid._, July 9, 1903, Vol.
125, p. 197.) In the Bill introduced by Mr. Claude Hay in March, 1905,
provision was made for payment of the cost of meals by the Guardians,
but any parent receiving such relief from the Guardians might apply to
a court of summary jurisdiction and the court, "if satisfied that the
parent's ... inability to pay is temporary and arises from no fault of
his own," might make an order that he should not be disfranchised.
(Elementary Education (Feeding of Children) Bill, 1905, clause 3.)
(d)--Provision by the Guardians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account