The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
By the 22 & 23 Car. II. c. 25, s. 7, it is enacted, “That if any person
shall, at any time, use any casting net, drag net, shore net, or other
net whatsoever; or any angle, hair, noose, troll, or spear; or shall lay
any wears, pots, nets, fish-hooks, or other engines; or shall take any
fish by any means whatsoever, in any river, stew, moat, pond, or other
water, or shall be aiding thereunto, without the consent of the owner of
the water, and be convicted thereof within one month after the offence
committed, such offender shall give to the party injured such
satisfaction as a justice shall appoint, not exceeding treble damages;
and pay the overseers of the poor such sum, not exceeding 10_s._, as the
justice shall think fit: in default of payment, the said penalties to be
levied by distress; or the offender to be committed to the house of
correction for a term not exceeding one month, unless he enter into a
bond, with surety, in a sum not exceeding £10, never to offend in like
manner.” Justices are also authorised to destroy all such articles as
before recited and adapted to the taking of fish, as may be found in the
possession of offenders when taken. Persons aggrieved may appeal to the
quarter sessions, whose judgment shall be final.
And by the 4 & 5 William and Mary it is enacted, “That no person (except
makers and sellers of nets, owners of a river or fishery, authorised
fishermen and their apprentices) shall keep any net, angle, leap, pike,
or rather engine, for taking of fish. The proprietor of any river or
fishery, or persons by them authorised, may seize, and keep to his own
use, any engine which shall be found in the custody of any person
fishing in any river or fishery, without the consent of the owner or
occupier. And such owner, occupier, or person authorised by either,
sanctioned by the consent of any justice, in the day time, may search
the houses or other places of any unqualified person, who shall be
suspected of having such nets, or other engines in his possession, and
the same to seize and keep to their own use, or cut in pieces and
destroy.” Stealing fish in disguise is made felony of by the 9 Geo. I.
c. 22. “If any person armed and disguised shall unlawfully steal, or
take away, any fish out of any river or pond, (whether armed or not,)
shall unlawfully and maliciously break down the head or mound of any
fish pond, whereby the fish shall be lost and destroyed, or shall rescue
any person in custody for any such offence, or procure any other to join
him therein, he shall be guilty of felony without benefit of clergy.”
This (commonly called the Black Act) is made perpetual by 31 Geo. II. c.
42.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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