The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
By the 5 Geo. III. c. 14, s. 1, it is enacted, “That if any person shall
enter into any park or paddock enclosed, or into any garden, orchard, or
yard, belonging to, or adjoining to, any dwelling-house, wherein shall
be any river, pond, moat, or other water, and, by any means whatsoever,
(without the consent of the owner,) steal, kill, or destroy, any fish,
bred, kept, or preserved therein, or shall be assisting therein, or
shall receive or buy any such fish, knowing them to be such, shall, upon
conviction, be transported for seven years. Persons making confession of
such offence, and giving evidence against an accomplice, who, in
pursuance thereof, shall be convicted, will be entitled to a free
pardon.” And by the same act, section 3, it is provided, “That if any
person shall take, kill, or destroy, or attempt to take, kill, or
destroy, any fish in any river or stream, pool, pond, or any other
water, (not being in any park or paddock enclosed, or in any garden,
orchard, or yard, belonging or adjoining to a dwelling-house, but in any
other enclosed ground, being private property,) such person being
thereof convicted by confession, or the oath of one witness before a
justice, shall forfeit five pounds to the owner of the fishery of such
river or other water; and in default thereof shall be committed to the
house of correction for a time not exceeding six months.”
By the 1 Eliz. c. 17, “All fishermen are forbidden to destroy the fry of
fish, small salmon and trout, under a penalty of twenty shillings;” and
by the 4 & 5 Anne, for the protection of salmon in the counties of
Southampton and Wilts, no salmon shall be taken between the first of
August and twelfth of November. Statutes of Geo. I. and II., forbid the
same fish to be taken in the rivers Severn, Wye, Ware, Ouse, &c., under
eighteen inches long.
It is held that when the lord of the manor has the soil on both sides of
the river, as in the case of the Severn, the right of fishing goes with
it; and he who intrudes thereon must prove his claim of a free fishery;
but when the tide ebbs and flows, and the river is an arm of the sea, as
in the case of the Thames, the right is presumed to be common, and he
who claims a privilege must prove it.—_Ency. Lon._ (_Vide_ FISH,
FISHING, &c. &c.)
ANIMAL, _s._ A living creature.
ANIMAL, _a._ That belongs or relates to animals.
ANIMALCULE, _s._ A small animal.
ANISEED, _s._ A stimulant and cordial, much used in veterinary
practice. The essential oil is generally preferred.
ANKLE, _s._ The joint which joins the foot to the leg.
ANKLE-BONE, _s._ The bone of the ankle.
ANODYNE, _a._ That which has the power of mitigating pain.
ANODYNE BALL.
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