The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen Eighteen — John Shaqi
The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen EighteenNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People
History
The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen Eighteen
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Lynching
Ten days later, as has been mentioned on a preceding page of this report,
the same Governor appealed successfully to an adjacent army camp for help
to support the mayor and "home guards" of Winston-Salem in holding the
local jail against a mob which was attempting to seize a Negro prisoner to
lynch him.
The Chambers of Commerce of Montgomery and Birmingham, Alabama,
acknowledged telegrams and letters of the Association sent during November,
saying that they supported our view (that the lynchers of Will Byrd and
Henry Whiteside should be ascertained and legal action against them taken)
and that the Governor had ordered the action referred to on a previous page
of this report, that of instructing the attorney general of the state to
push an investigation of the lynchings at Sheffield and Tuscumbia, Alabama.
Space forbids the citation of further examples. In many cases, however, no
direct effect was produced by the Association's long distance efforts. It
would be a mistake, however, to assume that no beneficial results can be
credited to such of the Association's forty telegraphic inquiries
(accompanied by newspaper publicity) as had occasioned no immediate action.
Correspondents have written and callers at the National Headquarters have
assured the National Officers of the value of this publicity work. In some
cases local leaders among the white citizens have called upon colored
people to assure them of their concern for the well being and protection of
the _good_ Negro and incidentally, we are told, to advise them against
allying themselves with "northern agitators."
That the pressure of national opinion is felt and feared, even in the
center of the lynching area, is evidenced by such editorials as that
following a protest against a Louisana lynching, in which a local editor
devoted a column of matter to "lambasting" the National Secretary under the
caption "No Outside Scolds Needed." It was asked why this "Association with
the long name" was endeavoring to hold Louisana up to the _scorn of the
country_, etc., _ad lib._
OUTSTANDING EVENTS ASIDE FROM ASSOCIATION EFFORTS
The most notable events affecting the anti-lynching campaign, aside from
the Association's efforts, have been the President's July 26 pronouncement
against lynching, the formation of the Tennessee Law and Order League to
suppress lynching in March, and its announced campaign to stimulate the
organization of similar movements in all the Southern states and the offer
of _The San Antonio Express_ heretofore mentioned.[13] The latter offer is,
of course, of scant promise for effective service in the campaign.
LYNCHING RECORD FOR 1918
January 17--Hazelhurst, Miss., Sam Edwards, burned to death; charged with
murder of Bera Willes, seventeen-year-old white girl.
" 26--Benton, La., Jim Hudson, hanged; living with a white woman.
February 7--Fayetteville, Ga., "Bud" Cosby, hanged; intent to rob and
kidnapping.
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